摘要
缩小城乡收入差距对于实现共同富裕具有重要意义。本文在理论分析的基础上,以多时点双重差分模型、中介模型评估创新型城市试点政策对城乡收入差距的影响和具体机理。研究发现,该政策显著扩大了城乡收入差距,并通过提升生产性服务业创业活力扩大城乡收入差距,而制造业创业活力不存在中介作用,并且在城市区位、行政等级与市场潜能上存在异质性;疫情时期试点政策由于技术集聚减缓而对城乡收入差距表现出边际递减的扩大效应。据此,本文提出如下建议:第一,坚持发展实体经济,特别是重视发挥制造业在吸纳就业和缩小城乡差距中的作用;第二,各地要因地制宜制订创新型城市建设规划,避免政策“一刀切”问题;第三,建设城乡要素统一大市场,加快推动形成新型城乡关系;第四,推动城乡公共服务均等化,提高农村劳动力就业质量和收入水平。
Narrowing the urban-rural income gap is of great significance for achieving common prosperity.This article based on theoretical analysis,evaluated the impact and specific mechanism of innovative city pilot policies on urban-rural income gap using a multipoint difference-in-differences model and an intermediary model.Research has found that this policy has significantly expanded the urban-rural income gap and expanded the urban-rural income gap by enhancing the entrepreneurial vitality of the productive service industry.However,there is no intermediary effect on the entrepreneurial vitality of the manufacturing industry.And there is heterogeneity in urban location,administrative level,and market potential.During the epidemic period,pilot policies have shown a marginal decreasing widening effect on the urban-rural income gap due to the slowing down of technological agglomeration.Based on this,the following suggestions are proposed:firstly,adhere to the development of the real economy,especially pay attention to the role of manufacturing in attracting employment and narrowing the urban-rural gap;secondly,various regions should further formulate innovative urban construction plans according to local conditions to avoid policy“one size fits all”issues;thirdly,build a unified market for urban-rural factors and accelerate the formation of a new type of urban-rural relationship;fourthly,promote the equalization of urban and rural public services,and improve the quality of employment and income level of rural labor.
作者
许有款
曾芳芳
XU You-kuan;ZENG Fang-fang(Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)
出处
《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》
2024年第2期102-112,共11页
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
福建省科技计划项目(2021R0170).
关键词
创业活力
城乡收入差距
创新型城市
多时点双重差分模型
entrepreneurial vitality
urban-rural income gap
innovative cities
multipoint difference-in-differences model
