摘要
在迁居大棘城之前,慕容鲜卑的社会经济以游牧经济为主,与东汉时期差别不大,在迁居大棘城之后则开始迅速进入农业社会。在农业经济上,慕容鲜卑最初学习西晋占田法,使社会经济得到快速发展。在慕容皝统治后期,又改占田为屯田,基本满足了急速扩张的人口需求。在这一过程中,游牧生产弱化了经济功能,强化了政治与军事功能,从以输出生产工具为主要目的,变为以农业生产为主的社会经济链条之一部。慕容鲜卑这一社会经济转型过程具备混合性、边缘性、跟随性等边疆特征,在历史上具有典型性。
Before migrating to Daji City,the socio-economic structure of the Murong Xianbei was predominantly pastoral,similar to that of the Eastern Han period.However,following their migration,they swiftly transitioned into an agrarian society.Initially adopting the land allocation system of the Western Jin dynasty,Murong Xianbei experienced rapid economic development.Later,under the rule of Murong Huang,they shifted from land allocation to garrison farming,effectively meeting the demands of their rapidly expanding population.This transition weakened the economic functionality of pastoral production while strengthening political and military functions,shifting the focus from outputting production tools to agricultural production.The socio-economic transformation of the Murong Xianbei exhibited characteristics of hybridity,marginality,and adaptability,making it a typical case in history.
作者
李路
LI Lu(Institute of Ancient Books Arrangement,Northeast Normal University,ChangChun 130024)
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期100-107,共8页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
吉林省社会科学基金项目重大委托项目(2023ZDWT1)。
关键词
慕容鲜卑
农耕经济
游牧经济
边疆
辽西
Murong Xianbei
Agricultural Economy
Pastoral Economy
Frontier
Western Liaoning
