学术期刊开展科普工作的现状、存在问题及策略建议——以医学学术期刊为例被引量：2

Current Situation,Existing Problems,and Suggested Strategies of Science Popularization of Academic Journals——Taking Medical Academic Journals as Examples

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摘要了解学术期刊开展科普工作的现状及存在的问题,提出可行的策略举措,以强化学术期刊的科普责任,助力国家科普战略。文章以医学学术期刊为例,通过文献调研和问卷调查,发现国内医学学术期刊开展科普工作主要呈现以下几个特点:已经开展科普工作的期刊占比较低,且多为近几年开始;开展科普工作的路径单一,受众相对局限;科普作品的创作主体多样,审定流程不规范。进一步分析了医学学术期刊开展科普工作存在的不足,包括内容创作能力总体较弱、编辑投入科普工作的热情不高、科普工作传播范围有限等。提出搭建“医学学术期刊多学科多维度科普内容生产合作平台”,实现集期刊平台、新媒体、大众媒体的科普作品多途径协同传播,健全并完善医学学术期刊健康知识传播和应对公共卫生事件的应急响应机制等,使得医学学术期刊成为提升公众医学科学素养的主力军之一。 This article aims to comprehend the current situation and existing problems of science popularization carried out by acacemic journals and proposes feasible strategies and measures to strengthen the science popularization responsibilities of academic journals,thereby aiding the national science popularization strategy.Taking medical academic journals as examples,through literature research and questionnaire survey,it is found that the domestic medical academic journals primarily exhibit the following characteristics regarding science popularization:a relatively low number of journals engaging in science popularization with most commencing only in the recent years;limited pathways for conducting science populatization work,resulting in a restricted audience reach;diverse subjects for creating popular science works companied by an absence of standardized approval processes.The paper further analyzes deficiencies within medical academic journals'efforts conducting science popularization work,which include weak content creation capabilities,editors'lack of enthusiasm for science popularization work,and limited scope for dissemination.Consequently,It is proposed to establish a multidisciplinary and multidimensional platform for producing and collaborating science populatization content among medical academic journals,construct collaborative communication channels encompassing integrated journal platforms,new media outlets,and mass media platforms,as well as improve and perfect the emergency response mechanism of medical academic journals in disseminating health knowledge and responsing to public health events.This will enable medical academic journals to become one of the main forces in promoting the public's medical science literacy.

作者杨美琴张俊彦于笑天孙晋枫李锋倪明王朝晖丁媛媛 YANG Meiqin;ZHANG Junyan;YU Xiaotian;SUN Jinfeng;LI Feng;NI Ming;WANG Zhaohui;DING Yuanyuan(Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology,Eye&ENT Hospital of Fudan University;Editorial Office of Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine,Shanghai Laboratory Animal Research Center;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Key Laboratory of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Forensic Service Platform,Academy of Forensic Science,Editorial Department of Journal of Forensic Medicine;Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Evidencebased Pediatrics,Children's Hospital of Fudan University;Editorial Department of Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science),Tongji University;Department of Editorial Office,Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center,Department of Oncology,Shanghai Medical College,Fudan University;Editorial Department of Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts&Practice,Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;Shanghai Health Development Research Center(Shanghai Medical Information Center))