摘要
目的:调查妇科门诊患者人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种认知水平及接种意愿。方法:选取2021年8月至2023年8月于该院妇科门诊行HPV检查的538例患者进行横断面研究,均接受HPV检查,并采用问卷调查患者HPV相关知识认知水平及HPV疫苗接种意愿。结果:538例妇科门诊患者共检出HPV阳性121例,总感染率为22.49%(121/538);其中年龄≥56岁的感染率最高,为35.59%。患者对HPV、HPV疫苗及HPV感染导致疾病的认知水平为中等的占比最高,分别为59.81%、60.95%、41.71%。患者HPV疫苗接种意愿为中等水平的占比最高,为59.05%(310/525)。影响患者HPV疫苗接种意愿的原因中,疫苗安全性和有效性的占比最高,为35.24%(185/525)。结论:妇科门诊患者HPV疫苗认知水平和HPV疫苗接种意愿均为中等水平。
Objective:To investigate cognition level and vaccination willingness of human papilloma virus(HPV)vaccine in gynecological outpatients.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 538 patients who underwent HPV detection in the gynecological clinic of the hospital from August 2021 to August 2023.All of them were examined for HPV.The questionnaire survey was performed to investigate the patients’HPVrelated knowledge and vaccination willingness.Results:A total of 121 HPV positive cases were detected in the 538 gynecological outpatients,with a total infection rate of 22.49%(121/538).Among them,the infection rate of the patients with age≥56 years was the highest,which was 35.59%.The proportion of the patients with moderate awareness of HPV,HPV vaccine and disease caused by HPV infection was the highest,which was 59.81%,60.95%and 41.71%,respectively.The willingness of HPV vaccination in the patients with moderate level was the highest,accounting for 59.05%(310/525).The vaccine safety and efficacy accounted for the highest proportion of the patients’HPV vaccination willingness,which was 35.24%(185/525).Conclusions:The cognitive level of HPV vaccine and the vaccination willingness in the gynecological outpatients are at a medium level.
作者
张小芳
ZHANG Xiaofang(Department of Gynecology and obstetrics of Siyuan Community Health Service Center of Yudu County,Ganzhou 342300 Jiangxi,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2024年第8期5-7,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
人乳头瘤病毒
认知
疫苗
接种意愿
调查
Human papillomavirus
Cognition
Vaccine
Vaccination willingness
Investigation
