摘要
目的探讨医学类高校家庭经济困难大学生的一般自我效能感与就业能力的关系及成就动机与职业抱负的中介作用。方法2023年3—5月,采用就业能力量表、一般自我效能感量表、成就动机量表、职业抱负量表对包头医学院、内蒙古医科大学、内蒙古民族大学、赤峰学院、包头职业技术学院5所医学类高校643名参与者[75%(482名)女性,25%(161名)男性)]进行问卷星调研。结果学生干部的职业抱负[(3.92±0.36)分]、一般自我效能感[(2.59±0.56)分]、成就动机[(10.22±0.86)分]分别高于普通学生[(3.68±0.77)分vs.(2.36±0.52)分vs.(10.01±0.65)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),男性就业能力得分高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理学、临床医学的成就动机差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。一般自我效能感、成就动机、职业抱负和就业能力之间存在显著的正相关关系。职业抱负在一般自我效能感和就业能力之间存在显著的中介效应(0.073,占总效应的13.92%),一般自我效能感通过成就动机和职业抱负的中介作用影响就业能力。结论本文表明可以从积极培养家庭经济困难大学生的一般自我效能感进而激发学生的成就动机着手,同时为求职建立明确的行动目标,提高了学生的职业抱负,从而提高就业能力。本研究所提出的就业能力影响机制为高校有效开展职业指导工作提供了参考途径。
Objective To explore the relationship between general self-efficacy and employability of medical college students with financial difficulties and the chain mediating effect of achievement motivation and career ambition.Methods From March to May 2023,a total of 643 participants(75%female and 25%male)from 5 universities in Inner Mongolia were investigated with the employability scale,general self-efficacy scale,achievement motivation scale and career aspiration scale.Results The career aspirations of student cadres[(3.92±0.36)points],general self-efficacy[(2.59±0.56)points],and achievement motivation[(10.22±0.86)points]were higher than those of ordinary students[(3.68±0.77)points vs.(2.36±0.52)points vs.(10.01±0.65)points],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The employment ability score of males was higher than that of females,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was also a statistically significant difference in achievement motivation between nursing and clinical medicine(P<0.05).There was a significant positive correlation between general self-efficacy,achievement motivation,career aspirations,and employability.There was a significant mediating effect(0.073,accounting for 13.92%of the total effect)between general self-efficacy and employability,and general self-efficacy affects employability through the mediating effect of achievement motivation and career aspirations.Conclusion This paper finds that by actively cultivating the general self-efficacy of college students from families with financial difficulties to stimulate their achievement motivation,and at the same time establishing clear action goals for job hunting,students can improve their career aspirations and thus improve their employability.The mechanism of employability influence proposed in this study provides a reference way for colleges and universities to carry out vocational guidance effectively.
作者
张彩艳
段晓晴
孙建营
ZHANG Caiyan;DUAN Xiaoqing;SUN Jianying(School of Nursing,Baotou Medical College,Baotou Inner Mongolia 014040,China;Department of Neurosurgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College,Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2024年第9期157-161,共5页
China Continuing Medical Education
基金
内蒙古自治区高校思想政治工作精品项目。
关键词
家庭经济困难大学生
自我效能感
就业能力
成就动机
职业抱负
中介作用
financially underpriviledged medical college students
self-effificacy
employability
achievement motivation
career aspirations
mediating role
