摘要
北京冬奥会的成功举办为冰雪旅游的理论研究注入全新动力,对现有研究成果的全面回顾与系统总结,能进一步促进中国冰雪旅游的研究质量和学理价值。本研究利用CiteSpace软件对中国知网中1993-2022年的370篇相关文献进行定量分析,结果显示:中国冰雪旅游研究经历了萌芽阶段(1993-2000年)、探索阶段(2001-2006年)、融合发展阶段(2007-2014年)和高速发展阶段(2015-2022年)4个发展阶段;发文主要集中在体育类(48%)、地理资源类(22%)、经济与管理类(8%)期刊;哈尔滨体育学院、山东大学是该领域的重要研究机构;研究区域多集中于东北及京津冀地区;研究方法上以逻辑性辨析和质性研究偏多、前沿和多样的实证研究相对偏少;研究热点聚焦于冰雪旅游产业及其关联产业的融合发展、冰雪旅游发展效益、冰雪旅游目的地的发展规划和冰雪旅游体验。未来中国冰雪旅游研究可从以下4个方面补充深入:关注政策引领对冰雪旅游的促进研究,完善冰雪旅游研究理论框架,提高对冰雪旅游消费者的微观研究,加强数字技术赋能下的冰雪旅游研究。
With a stronger demand for fitness and leisure sports and more attention to ice-snow tourism activities under the new Olympic cycle,destinations are seen to vigorously develop ice-snow tourism for regional social and economic development.The successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics has also injected a new impetus into the research of ice-snow tourism in China.It is timely to conduct a comprehensive review and systematic summary of extant research to promote quality and value of the research in the field.With the help of CNKI quantitative analysis and CiteSpace visual analysis,this paper reviews the research progress and puts forward the prospect of future research.The results show that the research on ice-snow tourism in China has experienced four stages of development:the embryonic stage(1993-2000),the exploration stage(2001-2006),the integrated development stage(2007-2014),and the high-speed development stage(2015-2022).The main publications were in sports(48%),geographic resources(22%),and economic management(8%).Wang Fei(12 articles),Wang Shijin(9 articles),Kan Junchang(6 articles),Zhang Ruilin(5 articles)were the researchers with most publications.Harbin Sport University and Shandong University are important research institutions in this field.The existing research hotspots focus on the four themes:integrated development of ice-snow tourism industry,development benefits of ice-snow tourism,planning and development of icesnow tourism destinations,and ice-snow tourism experience.Most of the existing studies are based on the perspective of industrial development,and the content mainly focuses on the perspective of industrial upgrading and destination planning and development.Although there are empirical studies from the perspective of ice-snow tourists,many issues at the micro level of relevant stakeholders still need to be furtherly studied.To sum up,the research on ice-snow tourism in China has experienced a development process from shallow to complex,from surface to connotation,and from single to multiple.Future research on ice-snow tourism in China may be conducted in the following aspects:1)improving the theoretical framework of icesnow tourism research with interdisciplinary cooperative approach;2)exploring the micros of ice-snow tourists,for example,researching the experiences of ice-snow tourists;3)taking a stakeholder approach and strengthening the interactions and exchanges of research among relevant stakeholders;and 4)continuously enriching the research methodology and broadening the research scope.
作者
张宇飞
郑蕴轩
范高荣
任艳路
王恒
Zhang Yufei;Zheng Yunxuan;Fan Gaorong;Ren Yanlu;Wang Heng(School of Tourism&Hotel Management,Dongbei Uniersity of Finance&Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Sports Economy Research Center,Dongbei Uniersity of Finance&Economics,Dalian 116025,China;School of Economics and Management School of Tourism,Dalian University,Dalian 116025,China)
出处
《旅游论坛》
2024年第2期85-98,共14页
Tourism Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“冰雪文化体育旅游深度融合发展助推新时代东北振兴研究”(23BTY029)资助。
