摘要
以“三普”的数据及现场调研所获的工业遗产数据为研究对象,采用Arc GIS空间分析法、数理统计等方法对江西省工业遗产时空演化特征进行研究并探讨其影响因素。结果表明:1)从时间分布看,江西省工业遗产具有时间跨度大且不均匀分布、阶段性突出的特征,且以近现代工业遗产为主;2)从空间分布看,江西省工业遗产集中在赣西北、赣南地区,在空间上形成“两核两副,带状分布”的空间格局;3)从遗产类型看,江西省工业遗产轻工业呈块状均匀分布,其他四类较轻工业分布分散;4)从时间演化看,江西省工业遗产的空间分布有四次明显的转折;5)从影响因素看,由地理探测器和空间叠加等分析结果表明,江西省工业遗产的时空分布差异受多重因素综合影响,其中,政府政策、河流水系、道路交通、工业水平为强势影响因素。
Taking the data of“the third national survey of cultural relics”and the industrial heritage data obtained from on-site investigation as the research objects,ArcGIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics were used to study the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of industrial heritage in Jiangxi Province and explore its influencing factors.The results showed that:1)from the perspective of time distribution,the industrial heritage of Jiangxi Province has the characteristics of large time span,uneven distribution and prominent stages,and is mainly modern industrial heritage;2)from the perspective of spatial distribution,the industrial heritage of Jiangxi Province is concentrated in northwest Jiangxi and southern Jiangxi,forming a spatial pattern of“two cores,two pairs,and zonal distribution”in space;3)from the perspective of heritage type,the industrial heritage light industry in Jiangxi Province is evenly distributed in blocks,and the other four types of light industry are scattered;4)from the perspective of time evolution,the spatial distribution of industrial heritage in Jiangxi Province has four obvious transitions;5)from the perspective of influencing factors,the analysis results of geographic detectors and spatial superposition analysis show that the spatial and temporal distribution differences of industrial heritage in Jiangxi Province are affected by multiple factors.Among them,government policies,river systems,road traffic,and industrial level are strong influencing factors.
作者
段亚鹏
陈明霞
欧阳璐
徐苏斌
DUAN Yapeng;CHEN Mingxia;OUYANG Lu;XU Subin(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;College of City Construction,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)
出处
《工业建筑》
2024年第3期25-37,共13页
Industrial Construction
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52068034)
国家社科基金艺术学重大项目(21ZD01)。
关键词
江西
工业遗产
时空分布特征
可视化
Jiangxi
industrial heritage
temporal and spatial distribution characteristics
visualization
