摘要
改革开放以来,兴边富民、“一带一路”等政策、倡议的实施促进了边境地区贸易与旅游的迅速发展,带动了边境地区经济的发展。厘清边境地区旅游与贸易的关系对制定相关政策、促进两者协同发展具有重要的作用。文章基于生态共生理论,运用静态回归模型、格兰杰因果检验等方法,从整体和个体层面探究两者间的共生关系及内在机制。结果表明:在共生关系方面,无论是整体区域还是单体城市,边境地区旅游与贸易之间均存在非对称互惠共生关系。格兰杰因果关系检验分析显示,对整体区域而言,进出口贸易对旅游收入有推动作用,尤其是进口贸易对旅游收入有促进作用;对单体城市而言,出口贸易、进口贸易、进出口贸易与旅游收入之间有显著关系的城市数量分别是1个、4个和3个,进一步验证了边境地区旅游与贸易共生关系的不对称性。内外源双轮共同驱动构建了边境地区旅游与贸易的共生环境,旅游与贸易之间要素流动与转化推动了共生关系的形成。
Since the reform and opening up,policies such as"revitalizing border areas and enriching people"and"One Belt,One Road"have promoted the rapid development of trade and tourism in border areas,making them the twin engines driving regional economic development.Clarifying the relationship between tourism and trade plays an important role in formulating tourism and trade policies and promoting their synergistic development.Based on ecological symbiosis theory,this paper used methods such as static regression model and Granger causality test to explore the symbiosis relationship and internal mechanism at regional and city levels.The empirical findings are as follows:In terms of symbiosis analysis,there is an asymmetric mutualistic symbiosis between tourism and trade,no matter the whole region or individual city.In terms of Granger test analysis,import and export trade has a promoting effect on tourism income,with import trade having a greater effect on tourism income.At the city level,the number of cities with significant relationship between export trade,import trade,import and export trade and tourism income is 1,4 and 3 respectively,which further verifies the asymmetry of the symbiotic relationship between tourism and trade in border areas.Both internal and external sources jointly drive the construction of border tourism and trade symbiotic environment,and the flow and transformation of elements between tourism and trade promote the formation of symbiotic relationship.
作者
罗盛锋
冯义杰
黄燕玲
黄毅
Luo Shengfeng;Feng Yijie;Huang Yanling;Huang yi(College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541006,China)
出处
《旅游论坛》
2024年第3期39-48,共10页
Tourism Forum
基金
国家社科基金项目“桂滇边境地区旅游促进兴边富民成效典型案例调查研究”(20BMZ126)资助。
