摘要
目的分析2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者希望水平及其相关危险因素。方法选取2021年6月至2022年9月抚州市第一人民医院收治的94例T2DM患者为研究对象,采用Herth希望量表(HHI)评估患者希望水平,进行一般资料调查问卷及社会支持量表评估,比较不同特征及社会支持度的T2DM患者HHI评分,分析影响T2DM患者希望水平的危险因素。结果94例T2DM患者HHI评分为(33.65±4.58)分;不同家庭人均月收入、病程、并发症、社会支持、应对方式的T2DM患者HHI评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多元线性回归分析结果显示,家庭人均月收入低(t=3.948)、病程长(t=3.124)、合并并发症(t=6.042)、社会支持低(t=2.731)、消极应对疾病(t=3.073)是影响T2DM患者希望水平的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论T2DM患者希望水平处于中等,受到诸多危险因素影响,临床加强对伴有危险因素患者的关注,积极进行早期针对性护理干预,以改善患者心理状态,积极调整情绪,提高希望水平。
Objective To analyze the level of hope and related risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods A total of 94 T2DM patients admitted to the First People's Hospital of Fuzhou from June 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the study objects.Herth hope index(HHI)was used to assess the patients'hope level,the general data questionnaire and social support scale were used to evaluate,the HHI score of T2DM patients with different characteristics and social support were compared,the risk factors affecting hope level in T2DM patients were analyzed.Results The HHI score of 94 patients with T2DM was(33.65±4.58).There were statistically significant differences in HHI scores among different families with per capita monthly income,disease course,complications,social support and coping styles(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that low family per capita monthly income(t=3.948),long course of disease(t=3.124),complications(t=6.042),low social support(t=2.731)and negative coping disease(t=3.073)were the risk factors affecting hope level of T2DM patients(P<0.05).Conclusion The hope level of T2DM patients is medium and affected by many risk factors.Clinical attention should be paid to patients with risk factors,and early targeted nursing intervention should be actively carried out to improve the psychological state of patients,adjust their emotions and improve the hope level.
作者
陈玲燕
李芳
胡书娟
CHEN Lingyan;LI Fang;HU Shujuan(Department of Endocrinology and Hematology,First People's Hospital of Fuzhou,Jiangxi Province,Fuzhou344000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2024年第14期106-109,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省抚州市第一批指导性科技计划项目(抚科社字【2022】5号-29)。
关键词
2型糖尿病
希望水平
并发症
社会支持
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Level of hope
Complication
Social support
