摘要
当前,低轨大规模星座外空治理面临的问题包括轨道频率资源有限、卫星相撞风险、环境污染等问题。各国对低轨大规模星座的近地轨道部署依旧在稳步推进,加上当前低轨大规模星座建设缺乏有序监管,国内与国际就低轨星座治理尚未达成共识,协调和完善低轨大规模星座外空治理迫在眉睫。因此,通过归纳低轨大规模星座外空治理规则之不足,从治理政策及立法动向层面,分析中国、英国、美国等的国内治理环境,提出国际治理之完善建议与国内外协调治理之构想,即明确外空和平发展的底色和基调,强调空间命运共同体发展,合理利用联合国相关平台来积极改进现有规则,同时强化各航天国之间的现有合作机制,旨在对低轨大规模星座的外空治理以及相关治理规则的完善有所裨益。
At present,the governance of LEO satellite constellations in outer space is faced with the problems of limited orbital frequency resources,the risks of satellite collision,and environmental pollution,etc.The deployment of LEO satellite constellations in low earth orbit by various countries is still promoting steadily.In addition,as the current construction of LEO satellite constellations is lack of orderly supervision,and there is no consensus on the governance of LEO satellite constellations among countries,it is urgent to coordinate and improve the governance of LEO satellite constellations in outer space.Hence,the paper analyzes the domestic governance environment in China,the United Kingdom,and the United States from the perspective of governance policies and legislative trends,and puts forward suggestions for the improvement of international governance and the conception of coordinated governance by summarizing the deficiencies of the governance rules of LEO satellite constellations in outer space.It is essential to clarify the defining feature and tone of peaceful development in outer space,and emphasize the development of a community with a shared future in space.Furthermore,it is necessary to make rational use of the relevant platforms of the United Nations to actively improve the existing rules,and strengthen current cooperation mechanisms of space countries to benefit the improvement of the governance of LEO satellite constellations in outer space and relevant governance rules.
作者
欧蓝柠
刘云萍
OU Lanning;LIU Yunping(Law School,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;Law School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan Hunan 411105,China)
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2024年第3期128-139,共12页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BFX149)。
关键词
外空
低轨大规模星座
二元治理
空间命运共同体
外空轨道资源治理
outer space
LEO satellite constellation
dual governance
a community with a shared future in space
governance of outer space orbit resources
