融媒辞书的理论方法与实践演化被引量：2

Media-Converged Dictionaries:Theoretical Methodology and Practical Evolution

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摘要从20世纪80年代电子词典出现,到2019年中国辞书学会提出融媒辞书概念,辞书界认识到,辞书从“多媒体”到“融媒体”的演化,不只是“媒体”量的增加,而是涉及媒体与模态之间和模态与模态之间的融合机制等问题;媒体形式的融合应促进模态内容的融合,释义和注释内容的融合才是融媒辞书的核心。模态是被释义词的指称通过认知感官反映在人们大脑中的心理映像,意义在多模态语境中更易于理解。融媒辞书应根据语词释义的需要,把相关的媒介、媒体、模态融合为一体,使之共同参与语义的表征过程,成为重要的释义元素。本文意在厘清融媒辞书的核心内涵、融合要素、融合路径、模态元素和理论基础,将融媒辞书编纂的文本特征概括为:两极化、数据化、模态化、平台化、网络化;并结合实例,从融媒辞书的制作资源、知识文本和数字技术3个方面来考察现有数字词典的融媒特征如何实现及其状况。 From the emergence of electronic dictionaries in the 1980s to the proposal of media-converged dictionaries by the China Association for Lexicography in 2019,the lexicographical community has recognized that the evolution of dictionaries from“multimedia”to“media-converged”is not an increase in the number of“media”,but involves issues such as the converging mechanism between media and modalities,and among various modalities.The media convergence(forms)should promote the modality(content),and the convergence of lexicographical deﬁnition and annotation is the core of media-converged dictionaries.Modality is the mental image of the referent of a deﬁned word projected in people’s minds through the cognitive sensory,and it is in the multimodal contexts that lexical meaning can be easily understood.Media-converged dictionaries should integrate relevant medium,media,and modalities according to the requirement of lexical deﬁnition,so that they can jointly participate in the process of semantic representation and become important deﬁning elements.The paper aims at clarifying the core implications,converging elements and paths,multimodal elements,and theoretical basis of media-converged dictionaries,whose textual features can be summarized as polarization,dataﬁcation,multimodalization,platformization,and networkization.The paper also examines how the multimedia features of existing digital dictionaries are achieved and their actual status from three perspectives:the production resources,knowledge texts,and digital technologies for making media converged and multimodal dictionaries.

作者章宜华 Zhang Yihua

机构地区广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心/词典学研究中心

出处《语言战略研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期51-60,共10页 Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基金国家社科基金重点项目“基于融媒体的多模态英汉学习词典数据库研究”(20AYY012)。

关键词融媒词典学融媒辞书辞书电子化辞书数字化辞书融媒特征 media-converged lexicography media-converged dictionaries electronization of dictionaries digitalization of dictionaries features of media-converged dictionaries

分类号 H002 [语言文字—语言学]