摘要
网络越轨行为本质上是一种违反规范的行为,由“个体-社会失范化”“中介催化”“机会选择与利用”三阶段演进而成。三阶段之间的递进转化取决于社会失范、亚文化、自我控制、心理特权、紧张理论、差别交往和理性选择等七个要素的相互作用。鉴于此,应推动网络法治建设、培育网络道德伦理,构建治理网络越轨行为的基础机制,以预防个体-社会失范化的发生;加强网络技术规制,优化网络越轨行为的打击机制,以减少中介催化的形成;倡导多元协同治理,完善网络越轨行为的防范机制,以严控犯罪机会的影响。
Network deviant behavior is essentially a violation of norms,which is evolved from the three stages of"individual-social anomie,""intermediary catalysis"and"opportunity selection and utilization."The progressive transformation between the three stages depends on the interaction of seven elements:social anomie,subculture,self-control,psychological privilege,tension theory,differential communication and rational choice.In view of this,we should promote the construction of network rule of law,cultivate network ethics,and build a basic mechanism for governing network deviant behavior to prevent the occurrence of individual-social anomie;strengthen the regulation of network technology and optimize the strike mechanism of network deviant behavior to reduce the formation of intermediary catalysis;advocate multiple collaborative governance,improve the blocking mechanism of network deviant behavior,in order to strictly control the impact of criminal opportunities.
作者
徐伟
李睿恒
XU Wei;LI Rui-heng
出处
《江苏警官学院学报》
2024年第2期65-74,共10页
Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute
基金
重庆市公安机关网络安全法律咨询委员会技术支撑中心项目(E20240135)。
关键词
网络越轨行为
失范
犯罪社会学
整合性归因
网络犯罪
network deviant behavior
anomie
sociology of crime
integrated analysis
cybercrime
