摘要
通过对布依语连动结构中趋向动词ma1“来”和pai~1“去”、?au~1“拿”和ku?~6“做”以及“遭受”义动词te?~1和t?k~8进行系统考察后发现,布依语连动结构的语法化基本符合类型学上关于不对称型连动结构易“语法化”的特征。在语法化路径方面,有趋向标记、目的标记、完成体标记、处置标记、被动标记5种。其中,趋向标记、完成体标记、处置标记和被动标记为类型学的典型路径,目的标记或许是布依语特有的、非典型的语法化路径。
This paper concluded that the grammaticalization of the serial verb structure in Bouyei language basically conforms to the typological feature;that the asymmetric serial verb structure is easy to ‘grammaticalize' during a systematic study of the directional verbs ma~1 ‘come' and pai~1 ‘go',?au~1 ‘take' and ku?~6 ‘do' and te?~1 ‘suffer' and t?k~8 ‘suffer'.In the aspect of grammaticalization path,there are five kinds of markers:trend marker,goal marker,perfective marker,disposal marker and passive marker.Among them,directional markers,perfective markers,dispositional markers and passive markers are typical approaches of typology,while goal markers may be the specific and atypical grammaticalization path of Bouyei language.
作者
朱德康
杨美麒
ZHU Dekang;YANG Meiqi(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2024年第2期126-132,共7页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
基金
中央民族大学2022年青年教师科研能力提升计划项目“新时代西南地区少数民族语言能力建设研究”(项目号:2022QNPY104)的阶段性成果。
关键词
布依语
连动结构
语法化
Bouyei language
serial verb construction
grammaticalization
