摘要
目的分析延续护理应用于临床弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者中对其自我管理及生活质量的影响。方法便利选取2019年1月—2022年1月于北京市航天总医院接受住院治疗的67例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者为研究对象,用随机数表法分为研究组(33例)与对照组(34例),对照组接受常规针对性护理,观察组接受延续护理。对比两组患者护理满意度、Karnofsky功能状态(Karnofsky Functional State,KPS)评分、生活质量(Quality of Life,QOL)评分及患者自我管理能力。结果护理前,两组KPS评分、各项自我管理能力评分和QOL评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。护理3个月后,两组各项评分提高,且研究组KPS、自我管理认知、自我管理行为及QOL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组总满意率(93.94%)高于对照组(76.47%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.729,P<0.05)。结论延续护理应用于弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者,对提升其自我管理能力具有显著效用,且对患者生存质量、生活质量改善显著,有较高护理满意度。
Objective To analyze the effect of extended care on self-management and quality of life of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.Methods A total of 67 patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who were hospitalized in Beijing Aerospace General Hospital from January 2019 to January 2022 were conveniently selected as the study objects and divided into study group(33 cases)and control group(34 cases)by random number table method.The control group received routine targeted nursing,and the observation group received extended care.The nursing satisfaction,Karnofsky Functional Status(KPS)score,Quality of Life(QOL)score and self-management ability of patients were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there were no differences in KPS scores,self-management ability scores and QOL scores between the two groups(all P>0.05).After 3 months of nursing,the scores of the two groups were improved,and the scores of KPS,self-management cognition,self-management behavior and QOL of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the study group(93.94%)was significantly higher than that of the control group(76.47%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.729,P<0.05).Conclusion Extended care applied to patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has a significant effect on improving their self-management ability,and significantly improves the quality of life and life of patients,and has a high nursing satisfaction.
作者
李培
李玲玲
张燕
LI Pei;LI Linging;ZHANG Yan(Department of Hematology/Oncology,Beijing Aerospace General Hospital,Beijing,100076 China;Department of Intervention and Insurance,Beijing Aerospace General Hospital,Beijing,100076 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2024年第12期141-144,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
