摘要
职业本科教育作为中国特色现代职业教育体系纵向贯通的关键一环,是培养复合型创新型技术技能人才的重要依托。专业群是职业本科院校应对产业转型升级要求进行专业结构优化的关键抓手。为厘清职业本科院校专业群的组建模式,运用多案例研究法对我国现有职业本科院校专业群组建模式进行分析发现,专业群组建模式主要有:产业驱动型、资源共享型和政策驱动型三种。其中,产业驱动模式主要通过服务区域产业和对接岗位群方式实现,资源共享模式主要通过建设共享课程体系、教学团队同行互享和实习实训基地共享方式实现,政策驱动模式主要通过中央政府统筹规划和地方政府协调推动方式实现。更好地促进职业本科院校专业群建设,应在宏观层面加强顶层设计,营造良好的外部环境;中观层面厘清组群逻辑,合理布局群内专业;微观层面加强内涵建设,筑牢人才培养过程的关键要素。
Vocational undergraduate education,as a key link in the vertical integration of modern vocational education system with Chinese characteristics,is an important support for cultivating composite and innovative technical and skilled talents.The professional group is a key lever for vocational undergraduate colleges to optimize their professional structure in response to the requirements of industrial transformation and upgrading.To clarify the formation mode of professional groups in vocational undergraduate colleges,a multi case study method was used to analyze the existing professional group formation modes in China.It was found that there are mainly three types of professional group formation modes:industry driven,resource sharing,and policy driven.Among them,the industry driven model is mainly achieved through serving regional industries and connecting with job groups.The resource sharing model is mainly achieved through the construction of a shared curriculum system,peer sharing of teaching teams,and sharing of internship and training bases.The policy driven model is mainly achieved through the coordinated planning of the central government and the promotion of local government coordination.To better promote the construction of professional groups in vocational undergraduate colleges,we should strengthen top-level design at the macro level and create a good external environment;At the meso level,clarify the logic of grouping and reasonably layout the specialties within the group;Strengthening connotation construction at the micro level and solidifying the key elements of talent cultivation process.
作者
宋亚峰
许钟元
Song Yafeng;Xu Zhongyuan
出处
《中国职业技术教育》
北大核心
2024年第16期86-95,共10页
Chinese Vocational and Technical Education
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“稳步发展背景下职业本科院校专业结构的适配性研究”(项目编号:CJA220328,主持人:宋亚峰)。
关键词
职业本科
专业群
组建模式
优化策略
vocational undergraduate
professional group
formation mode
optimization strategy
