摘要
微塑料的特点是颗粒直径小,因此相比于一般塑料危害更大,其可沿着食物网传递,对水生生物、渔业、商业的发展都具有威胁性。为了解微塑料的危害及其处理方法,综述了水中微塑料的分布特征、对水生生物及其后代的影响、降低微塑料负面影响的可能性等方面的研究进展,提出完善环境风险评估机制,展望了未来的研究方向。
Microplastics mainly feature small diameters,which leads to greater hazard than common plastics.Besides,they can be delivered via food cycle,threatening aquatic organism,fishery and business.To know the harm of microplastics and how to deal with it,the review summarizes the distribution features of microplastics in the water,the effect on aquatic organism as well as its offspring,the possibility to reduce negative effects and so on.The improvement of environmental risk assessment mechanism is put forward,and the future research direction is prospected.
作者
吴芝萱
王尚乾
Wu Zhixuan;Wang Shangqian(Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处
《黑龙江科学》
2024年第12期78-81,共4页
Heilongjiang Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81800587)。
关键词
微塑料
水生生物
跨代影响
环境污染评估机制
Microplastics
Aquatic organism
Transgenerational effects
Environmental risk assessment mechanism
