摘要
党参为桔梗科党参属植物,是中医临床应用非常广泛的一味补气类中药,其化学成分主要包括黄酮类、生物碱类、糖类、皂苷类、甾体类、氨基酸类等,主要有增强免疫功能、改善胃肠道功能、抗炎、抗肿瘤、改善学习记忆能力、调节心脑血管系统和延缓衰老等药理作用。该文基于近几年国内外大量党参的研究文献,对其药理作用进行综述,以期对党参的研究及应用提供一定的理论基础和依据。
Codonopsis Radix is a Codonopsis plant belonging to Campanulaceae family.It is widely used as a Chinese medicinal for invigorating qi in Chinese medicine clinics.The chemical compositions of Codonopsis Radix mainly contain flavonoids,alkaloids,sugars,saponins,steroids,amino acids,etc..It mainly exhibits the pharmacological effects such as enhancing the immune system function,improving gastrointestinal function,antiinflammation,anti-tumor,improving the ability of learning and memory,regulating the cardio-cerebral vascular system,and slowing down the aging process,and so on.Based on a large number of literature studies on Codonopsis Radix at home and abroad in recent years,this paper summarizes its pharmacological effects.The aim of the review is to provide a certain theoretical basis and rationale for the research and application of Codonopsis Radix.
作者
张重阳
于淼
陈荣昌
孙晓波
ZHANG Chongyang;YU Miao;CHEN Rongchang;SUN Xiaobo(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China;The College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong,China)
出处
《中药新药与临床药理》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期765-770,共6页
Traditional Chinese Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacology
基金
国家重点研究计划项目(2022YFC3501803)。
关键词
党参
药理作用
化学成分
研究进展
Codonopsis Radix
pharmacological effects
chemical components
research progress
