摘要
目的 对北京市朝阳区法定传染病报告进行深入了解,探讨解决策略,为提高报告质量提供依据。方法 采用分层整群多阶段抽样,收集2018—2022年北京市朝阳区法定传染病报告情况,运用SPSS 20.0软件进行数据统计和分析,应用TOPSIS法对法定传染病报告质量进行综合评价。结果 2018—2022年北京市朝阳区法定传染病报告率为99.93%,报告完整率为89.15%,报告准确率为92.85%,报告一致率为66.61%,报告及时率为99.03%,身份证号填写完整率为99.77%。不同年份的综合报告质量从高到低依次为2018、2021、2019、2022、2020年;不同级别医院的综合报告质量从高到低分别为三级医疗机构、二级医疗机构、一级和未分级医疗机构。结论 北京市朝阳区法定传染病报告质量还存在一定的不足,需要对医务人员开展传染病诊断和报告的培训,对于医务人员的报告意识进行提升,建设更为完善的医院管理信息系统是今后的工作重点和方向。
Objective To gain a comprehensive understanding of the statutory infectious disease reports in Chaoyang District of Beijing City,and explore solution strategies to provide a basis for improving the reporting quality.Methods Stratified cluster multi-stage sampling was used to collect the reporting of statutory infectious diseases in Chaoyang District of Beijing City from2018 to 2022,and SPSS 20.0 software was used for data statistics and analysis,and TOPSIS method was used to comprehensively evaluate the reporting quality of statutory infectious diseases.Results From 2018 to 2022,the reporting rate of statutory infectious diseases in Chaoyang District of Beijing City was 99.93%,the reporting completeness rate was 89.15%,the reporting accuracy rate was 92.85%,the reporting consistency rate was 66.61%,the reporting timeliness rate was 99.03%,and the completion rate of ID number was 99.77%.The quality of comprehensive reports for different years was ranked from high to low in 2018,2021,2019,2022and 2020.The quality of the comprehensive report of hospitals at different levels,from high to low,was classified as tertiary medical institutions,secondary medical institutions,primary and unrated medical institutions.Conclusion There are still certain deficiencies in the quality of statutory infectious disease reports in Chaoyang District of Beijing City.It is necessary to provide training for medical personnel on infectious disease diagnosis and reporting,enhance their reporting awareness,and build a more comprehensive hospital management information system,which will be the focus and direction of future work.
作者
和丽
孟海英
王珊
娄阁
黄立勇
张政
HE Li;MENG Haiying;WANG Shan;LOU Ge;HUANG Liyong;ZHANG Zheng(Monitoring Information Department,Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100021,China;Business Office,Beijing Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100021,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第8期1098-1101,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
2021年度北京市重大疫情防治重点专科项目。
关键词
法定传染病
报告质量评价
TOPSIS法
Statutory infectious diseases
Report quality evaluation
TOPSIS method
