摘要
目的 了解西藏15岁及以上人群的病毒性肝炎防治认知情况,为制定健康教育策略提供依据。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样法抽取西藏15岁及以上的常住居民2 706人进行问卷调查。结果 西藏15岁及以上人群的病毒性肝炎防治知识总知晓率为54.93%,知晓率在性别、城市、地域、文化程度和职业分布上存在显著性差异。医护人员是调查对象最希望接收健康知识的来源。结论 西藏不同人群的病毒性肝炎知晓率存在差异,建议要重点关注女性、低学历及农牧民人群,以医护人员为主要力量开展多种形式的健康教育。
Objective To understand the cognition of people aged 15 years and above on the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in Tibet,so as to provide a basis for formulating health education strategies.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2706 permanent residents aged 15 years and above in Tibet by stratified cluster random sampling.Results The total awareness rate of viral hepatitis prevention and treatment among people aged 15 years and above in Tibet was 54.93%.There were significant differences in awareness rate among gender,city,region,cultural level,and occupational distribution.Medical staff were the source of health knowledge that the survey subjects most hope to receive.Conclusion There are differences in the awareness rate of viral hepatitis among different populations in Tibet.It is suggested to focus on women,people with low educational background,farmers and herdsmen,and carry out various forms of health education with medical personnel as the main force.
作者
田甜
顿珠多吉
胡永红
赵伟栋
次仁德吉
姚丽霞
琼珍
边巴仓决
Tian Tian;Dunzhu Duoji;Hu Yonghong;Zhao Weidong;Ciren Deji;Yao Lixia;Qiong Zhen;Bianba Cangjue(Tibet Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lhasa 850000,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2024年第3期224-226,239,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
病毒性肝炎
认知
健康教育
Viral hepatitis
Cognition
Health Education
