摘要
促进人口高质量发展和培育新质生产力是我国进入新发展阶段、应对新形势的重要战略举措。基于对我国人口发展的宏观形势和趋势分析,文章讨论了人口高质量发展赋能新质生产力的基础条件和风险挑战,提出了以积极社会投资理念保障人口高质量发展、培育新质生产力的政策框架与实现路径。作为生产力的基本要素,人口规模、结构、质量和分布特征及变化趋势直接影响劳动者与其他生产要素的配置关系,对提升全要素生产率、培育先进生产力的影响也不容忽视;促进人的全面发展是塑造现代化人力资源、赋能新质生产力的有效手段,也是促进人口高质量发展、支撑中国式现代化的基础路径;应客观认识人口和生产力发展的辩证关系,加大“投资于人”的力度,补齐社会投资的阶段性短板,完善生育养育教育成本共担机制,充分释放人口质量和空间配置红利。
Promoting high-quality population development and cultivating new quality productive forces are important strategic measures for China to enter a new stage of development and respond to new situations.Based on the analysis of the macro situation and trend of China's population development,the paper discusses the basic conditions and risk challenges for empowering new quality productive forces with high-quality population development.It proposes a policy framework and implementation path to ensure high-quality population development and cultivate new quality productive forces with the concept of active social investment.Research has found that the size,structure,quality,distribution characteristics of population,and its changing trends,as basic elements of productivity,directly affect the allocation relationship between workers and other production factors,and their impact on improving total factor productivity and cultivating advanced productivity cannot be ignored;promoting the all-round development of people is an effective means to shape modern human resources and empower new quality productive forces,as well as a basic path to promote high-quality population development and support Chinese path to modernization.Thus,we should objectively understand the dialectical relationship between population and productivity development,increase investment in people,make up for the phased shortcomings of social investment,improve the cost sharing mechanism for reproduction,nurturing and education,and fully unleash the dividends of population spatial allocation.
出处
《行政管理改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期4-12,共9页
Administration Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“多源大数据人口监测的理论逻辑和技术应用研究及示范数据库与决策平台建设”(22&ZD197)。
关键词
新质生产力
人力资源
人口高质量发展
社会投资现代化
New Quality Productive Forces
Human Resources
High-quality Population Development
Social Investment
Modernization
