摘要
指导重要饮用水水源地保护是《中华人民共和国水法》《中华人民共和国长江保护法》和“三定”规定赋予水行政主管部门的法定职责,也是维系流域供水安全保障的底线。通过对长江流域重要饮用水水源地保护管理现状的回顾分析,针对保护管理中存在的水源地名录准入退出机制不健全、安全评估制度不完善、资金投入保障机制不足等问题,提出了完善水源地安全保障规划体系、规范水源地名录管理机制、强化水源地安全评估和保护、严格水源地保护考核等长效机制构建思路和后续工作建议。研究成果对于落实《中华人民共和国水法》《中华人民共和国长江保护法》饮用水水源地保护要求、贯彻长江经济带绿色发展和长江大保护建设的要求、推动长江流域重要饮用水水源地保护长效机制建设具有重要意义。
The Ministry of Water Resources in 2022 issued the List of Major Drinking Water Sources in the Yangtze Basin,laying a crucial foundation for water resource protection and management in the region.Guiding the protection of these vital drinking water sources is a legal responsibility assigned to water administration departments by the Water Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Yangtze River Protection Law.This duty is essential for ensuring the safety of water supply in the basin.By examining the current state of protecting and managing major drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Basin,we aim to address existing issues such as the inadequate access and withdrawal mechanisms for the water source list,the deficiencies in the safety assessment system,and the insufficient funding mechanisms.Proposed long-term strategies include enhancing the water source security planning system,standardizing the management of the water source list,improving water source security assessments and protections,and implementing rigorous evaluations of water source protection measures.The findings of this research hold significant importance for fulfilling the protection mandates outlined in the Water Law and the Yangtze River Protection Law,adhering to the principles of green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,ensuring the Great Protection of the Yangtze River,as well as advancing the establishment of a robust,long-term supervision and management mechanism for major drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Basin.
作者
邓瑞
邓志民
王孟
李斐
刘扬扬
肖洋
李亚俊
DENG Rui;DENG Zhi-min;WANG Meng;LI Fei;LIU Yang-yang;XIAO Yang;LI Ya-jun(Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute,Changjiang Water Resources Commission,Wuhan 430051,China;Key Laboratory of Ecological Regulation of Non-point Source Pollution in Lake and Reservoir WaterSources,Changjiang Water Resources Commission,Wuhan 430051,China)
出处
《长江科学院院报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第7期8-15,共8页
Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52109005)
水利部水源地保护管理项目(G022002)
水利部重大科技项目(SKS-2022040)。
关键词
重要饮用水水源地
水资源保护
水源地名录管理
安全保障评估
供水安全保障
长江流域
important drinking water sources
water resource protection
management of water source list
safety and security assessment
water supply security
Yangtze River Basin
