摘要
目的:了解安徽省宿州地区体检人群幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的感染情况,分析变化趋势及其与性别、年龄、季节等一般性因素的相关性。方法:选取安徽省宿州市立医院体检中心2017年1月3日至2023年6月30日体检人群,年龄18~90岁,共计66685人次,均自愿进行碳呼气试验,按照年龄分成老年组(≥60岁)和中青年组(<60岁),根据检测结果,采用SPSS Statistics 20统计软件统计分析Hp感染率、感染率年度变化趋势,分析Hp感染与性别、年龄、季节等一般性因素的相关性。结果:本次调查显示,宿州市健康体检人群Hp感染率呈逐年下降趋势(2017年42.68%,2018年40.43%,2019年36.24%,2020年32.17%,2021年31.13%,2022年27.42%,2023年26.33%),大部分为低浓度数值感染(“+”“++”比例者约占全部阳性患者的98.73%),Hp感染率与年龄、性别均具有一定相关性。40~44岁年龄段以及80~84岁年龄段Hp感染率较高,呈“双峰”状。中青年组男性中Hp感染率为54.55%,高于女性45.45%,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.001)。老年组中性别差异不明显(P=0.634),老年男性Hp感染率(59.52%)明显高于中青年男性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Hp感染率与季节有一定的相关性,中青年夏季感染率较高,而老年人群呈现夏季及冬季“双峰”状。结论:本地区健康体检人群Hp感染率总体呈逐年明显下降趋势,且多数为低浓度数值感染,中青年人群中Hp感染与性别有一定关系,老年男性Hp感染率高于中青年人群,Hp感染率与年龄、季节等一般因素均具有明显相关性,且呈一定节律性变化。
Objective:To investigate the infection situation of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)in Suzhou,Anhui Province,and analyze the change trend and its correlation with general factors,such as gender,age and season.Methods:It was retrospectively analyzed a total of 66685 healthy people,aging from 18 to 90,from the physical examination center of Suzhou Municipal Hospital in Anhui Province from January 3,2017 to June 30,2023.The physical examination subjects were voluntarily tested by carbon breath test to determine Hp infection status,and were divided into the older age group and the middle-aged and young group according to age.SPSS Statistics 20 was used to analyze Hp infection rate and its annual change trend,and the correlation between Hp infection and general factors,such as age,gender and season.Results:The survey showed that the Hp infection rate of health checkup population in Suzhou showed a downward trend year by year(42.68%in 2017,40.43%in 2018,36.24%in 2019,32.17%in 2020,31.13%in 2021,27.42%in 2022,26.33%in 2023).Most of the patients were infected with low concentration values(98.73%of the positive patients were+and++),and the infection rate of Hp was correlated with age and gender.The infection rate of Hp from 40 to 44 years old and 80 to 84 years old was higher,showing a“double peak”pattern.Hp infection rate was 54.55%in males and 45.45%in females,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.001).There was no significant gender difference in the elderly group(P=0.634),and the Hp infection rate in the elderly men(59.52%)was significantly higher than that in the middle-aged and young men,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Hp infection rate has a certain correlation with the season,the infection rate of middleaged and young people was higher in summer,while the elderly population presents a“double peak”in summer and winter.Conclusions:The Hp infection rate of healthy people in this area shows an obvious downward trend year by year,and most of them are low-concentration numerical infections.Hp infection in middle-aged and young people has a certain relationship with gender,and the Hp infection rate of elderly men is higher than that of middle-aged and young people.Hp infection rate is significantly correlated with general factors,such as age and season,which shows a certain rhythmic change.
作者
王龙
张玉树
程秋晨
黄菊
仲鑫亮
曹杰
Wang Long;Zhang Yushu;Cheng Qiuchen;Huang Ju;Zhong Xinliang;Cao Jie(Department of Gastroenterology,Suzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University(Suzhou Municipal Hospital of Anhui Province))
出处
《感染、炎症、修复》
2024年第2期104-108,共5页
Infection Inflammation Repair
基金
2022年度安徽省宿州市卫生健康科研项目(SZWJ2022a012)。
关键词
安徽
老年
幽门螺杆菌
性别
季节
Anhui
Elderly
Helicobacter pylori
Gender
Season
