摘要
甲状腺癌是一种高发病率的内分泌恶性肿瘤,部分病人会出现远处转移,严重影响预后。诊断方面,通过影像学检查和血清标记物检测评估甲状腺切除术前后的病情。其治疗包括放射性碘治疗、局部治疗和全身治疗,旨在改善症状和生存率。临床实践中,多学科团队参与决策,根据病人病情和个人意愿选择合适的诊断和治疗方法。合理选择治疗方式对改善病人的预后非常重要。目前甲状腺癌远处转移的诊断和治疗仍面临挑战,需要进一步的研究探索。
Thyroid cancer is a highly prevalent endocrine malignancy,with a subset of patients experiencing distant metastasis,significantly impacting prognosis.Diagnostically,imaging studies and serum biomarker assessments are utilized to evaluate the condition before and after thyroidectomy.Treatment encompasses radioactive iodine therapy,local treatments,and systemic therapies to improve symptoms and survival rates in clinical practice,a multidisciplinary team is involved in decision-making,selecting appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic approaches based on the patient's condition and personal preferences.The rational selection of treatment modalities is crucial for improving patient outcomes.Currently,the diagnosis and treatment of distant metastasis in thyroid cancer remain challenging,necessitating further research exploration.
作者
张浩
孙煜博
ZHANG Hao;SUN Yu-bo(Department of Thyroid Surgery,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China)
出处
《中国实用外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期636-640,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery
基金
辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(No.2022020225-JH2/1013)
沈阳市科技计划项目(No.21-173-9-31)。
关键词
甲状腺癌
远处转移
多学科
放射性碘
生存率
影像学检查
thyroid cancer
distant metastasis
multidiscipline
radioactive iodine
survival rate
imaging studies
