摘要
细菌性痢疾是一种由志贺菌引起的肠道传染病,其发病高峰期集中在夏、秋两季,易在集体居住、饮食不洁、卫生条件差的地区流行。针对细菌性痢疾的流行特征,国内外学者提出多种发病预测模型,在实践中也取得了较好的效果,为细菌性痢疾的监测和预防提供了科学依据。本文对细菌性痢疾的流行特征、影响因素及发病预测的研究进展进行综述,为未来进一步完善现有的预测模型,探究更加精准的流行特征分析及预测方法提供参考依据。
Bacterial dysentery is an intestinal disease caused by Shigella,with its peak onset concentrated in summer and autumn,and it is prone to spread in areas with collective housing,unclean diet,and poor hygiene conditions.In view of the epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery,scholars at home and abroad have proposed various models for predicting the incidence of bacillary dysentery,which have also achieved good results in practice,providing a scientific basis for the monitoring and prevention of bacillary dysentery.This article reviews the research progress on the epidemiological characteristics,influencing factors and disease prediction of bacillary dysentery,laying the foundation for further improving the existing prediction models and exploring more accurate epidemiological characterisation and prediction methods in the future.
作者
王婷
贺湘焱
WANG Ting;HE Xiangyan(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi Xinjiang,830054,China;Research and Education Center,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur A utonomous Region,Urumqi Xinjiang,830001,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第10期1422-1425,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
细菌性痢疾
流行病学特征
发病预测
Bacterial dysentery
Epidemiological characteristics
Disease prediction
