摘要
目的分析我国放射卫生技术服务机构(RHTSI)的资质分级与技术服务项目开展现状。方法分别选择2021和2022年全国31个省、自治区、直辖市取得放射卫生技术服务资质的608和622家RHTSI为研究对象,通过收集放射卫生技术服务质量监测、放射卫生检测能力比对和技术支撑机构能力现状调查等相关资料,分析2021—2022年RHTSI开展技术服务项目的情况。结果2022年全国共有622家RHTSI取得技术服务机构资质,较2021年的608家增加14家;其中,有404家开展了放射卫生技术服务,较2021年的456家减少11.4%;共开展技术服务项目总数241804项,较2021年的173064项增长39.7%。2021和2022年,非卫生系统RHTSI开展技术服务项目数中位数(M)分别高于卫生系统(203 vs 40项、215 vs 55项,P值均<0.01)。2021年,不同区域开展技术服务机构数和技术服务项目数由高到低依次均为东部、中部、西部地区;2022年,不同区域开展技术服务机构数由高到低依次为东部、中部和西部地区,而开展技术服务项目数由高到低依次为东部、西部和中部地区。与2021年比较,2022年省、市、县级卫生系统开展技术服务机构数分别下降了6.5%、26.3%和27.3%,省级卫生系统RHTSI开展技术服务项目数增加了48.6%,市、县级卫生系统RHTSI开展技术服务项目数分别减少了13.8%和21.3%。结论2022年我国开展技术服务的RHTSI数虽较2021年有所减少,但承担的技术服务项目数却增加;其中非卫生系统RHTSI承担了大部分的技术服务项目;卫生系统中省级RHTSI开展的技术服务项目数高于市级和县级RHTSI。
Objective To analyze the quality and status of technical service items of radiation health technical service institutions(RHTSI)in China.Methods A total of 608 and 622 RHTSIs with radiation health technical service qualifications from 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities in the years of 2021 and 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The data of quality monitoring of radiological health technology services,comparison of radiological health testing capabilities,and investigation of the current status of technical support institutions were collected to analyze the status of technical service items which was conducted by RHTSIs from 2021 to 2022.Results A total of 622 RHTSIs in China obtained technical service institution qualifications in 2022,an increase of 14 from 608 in 2021.While a total of 404 of 622 RHTSIs conducted radiological health technology services,a decrease of 11.4%from 456 in 2021.A total of 241804 technical service items were conducted in 2022,an increase of 39.7%from 173064 in 2021.The median number of technical service items by non-health system RHTSIs was higher than that of the health system RHTSIs in 2021 and 2022,(203 vs 40 items,215 vs 55 items,all P<0.01).The number of technical service institutions and technical service items conducted in different regions from high to low were the eastern,central,and western regions in 2021.The number of technical service institutions in different regions was highest in the eastern region,followed by the central and western regions,while the number of technical service items from high to low were the eastern,western,and central regions in 2022.The number of provincial,municipal,and countylevel health system RHTSIs decreased by 6.5%,26.3%,and 27.3%,respectively,in 2022 compared with 2021.The number of technical service items conducted by provincial health system RHTSIs increased by 48.6%,while those conducted by municipal and county-level health system RHTSIs decreased by 13.8%and 21.3%,respectively.Conclusion Although the number of RHTSI conducting technical services decreases in 2022 compared with 2021,the number of technical service items conducted increases.Non-medical RHTSI undertake the majority of technical service items.Within the medical institutes,the number of technical service items conducted by provincial RHTSI is higher than that of municipal and county-level RHTSI.
作者
王恺怡
高品
姚竹
贾天娇
刘雅
郭文
WANG Kaiyi;GAO Pin;YAO Zhu;JIA Tianjiao;LIU Ya;GUO Wen(Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
2024年第2期229-233,共5页
China Occupational Medicine
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心辐射安全所青年科学研究所长基金(2021-02)。
关键词
放射卫生
技术服务
机构
卫生系统
调查
比较
Radiological
Technical service
Institutes
Health system
Survey
Comparison
