摘要
目的了解肿瘤科护士安全行为的现状及影响因素,并分析其与自我意识之间的相关性。方法2023年12月至2024年1月,采用方便抽样法选取北京市某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院的673名护士作为调查对象,通过问卷星平台,完成一般资料问卷、护士安全行为量表和自我意识量表的调查。影响护士安全行为的单因素分析采用t检验或方差分析,采用Pearson相关性分析探讨护士安全行为与自我意识之间的关系,采用多元线性回归分析影响护士安全行为的独立因素。结果共回收673份问卷,其中有效问卷650份,有效率为96.6%。650名完成问卷调查的肿瘤科护士中,女性627名,男性23名;年龄21~54岁[(30.41±8.43)岁]。650名肿瘤科护士的安全行为总分为(53.32±8.00)分,自我意识得分为(63.97±9.18)分。肿瘤科护士的安全行为与年龄、学历、职称、月收入、婚姻状况、不良事件发生次数有关,年龄越大、学历越高、职称越高、月收入越高、已婚、不良事件少的护士安全行为量表得分较高(均P<0.05);而肿瘤科护士的安全行为量表得分与性别、每周工作时间无关(均P>0.05)。相关性分析结果显示,肿瘤科护士的自我意识与安全行为呈正相关(r=0.30,P<0.001)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,不良事件、年龄、学历、自我意识是肿瘤科护士安全行为的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论肿瘤科护士的自我意识与安全行为呈正相关。不良事件、年龄、学历、自我意识是影响肿瘤科护士安全行为的独立因素。
Objective To assess the current status and influencing factors of safety behaviors of oncology nurses and to analyze their correlations with self-awareness.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to collect information from 673 nurses in a Grade A tertiary oncology hospital in Beijing from December 2023 to January 2024.All participants completed a general information questionnaire,a nurse safety behavior scale,and a self-awareness scale through the Question Star platform.Univariate analysis of the factors affecting nurses'safety behaviors was performed with t-test or ANOVA.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between nurses'safety behaviors and self-awareness.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the independent factors that affect nurses'safety behaviors.Results A total of 673 questionnaires were collected,of which 650(96.6%)were valid.Of the 650 nurses,627 were female and 23 were male.Age of the participants ranged from 21 to 54 years,with a mean age of(30.41±8.43)years.The 650 oncology nurses scored(53.32±8.00)for safety behaviors in total,and scored(63.97±9.18)for self-awareness.Univariate analyses showed that older age,higher academic degree,higher title,higher monthly income,being married and having fewer adverse events were significantly associated with higher safety behavior scores(all P<0.05).The safety behavior scores were not associated with gender and weekly working hours(both P>0.05).Correlation analysis showed that oncology nurses'self-awareness was positively correlated with their safety behaviors(r=0.30,P<0.001).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that adverse events,age,academic degree and self-awareness were independent influencing factors of safety behaviors of oncology nurses(all P<0.05).Conclusion Oncology nurses'self-awareness was positively correlated with their safety behaviors.Adverse events,age,academic degree and self-awareness are independent influencing factors of safety behaviors of oncology nurses.
作者
刘满
马凤艳
刘陆
马静
颉子媛
刘燕
Liu Man;Ma Fengyan;Liu Lu;Ma Jing;Xie Ziyuan;Liu Yan(Department of Thoracic Surgery,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2024年第3期187-194,共8页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
基金
中国医学科学院肿瘤医院管理研究课题(LC2022D05)
中国癌症基金会北京希望马拉松专项基金(LC2022C05)。
关键词
肿瘤科护士
安全行为
自我意识
影响因素
Oncology nurses
Safety behaviors
Self-awareness
Influencing factors
