摘要
目的:分析优质护理联合预见性护理对重型颅脑损伤患者心理状态及并发症的影响.方法:随机抽取我院2019年10月-2021年10月接诊的74例重型颅脑损伤患者,按照电脑排序均分为对照组与研究组,各37例.对照组治疗过程中接受常规护理,研究组接受优质护理联合预见性护理.统计2组患者的并发症发生率,比较2组患者护理前后的焦虑及抑郁等心理状态,记录2组的护理总满意度及死亡率.结果:研究组患者的并发症发生率低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理前,2组患者的抑郁、焦虑评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组的焦虑、抑郁评分低于护理前,且研究组患者护理后的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组的护理总满意度明显高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组的死亡率显著低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在对重型颅脑损伤患者进行护理的过程中,联合应用优质护理联合预见性护理,降低其出现并发症的可能,减少患者的焦虑和抑郁心理.
Objective:To analyze the influence of high-quality nursing combined with predictive nursing on mental state and com-plications of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods:74 patients with severe craniocerebral injury admitted to our hospital from October 2019 to October 2021 were randomly selected and divided into the reference group and the study group according to com-puter sequencing,with 37 cases in each group.The reference group received conventional nursing during treatment,and the study group received high-quality nursing combined with predictive nursing.The incidence of complications in the two groups was counted,the psy-chological states of anxiety and depression before and after nursing were compared between the two groups,and the total nursing satis-faction and mortality of the two groups were recorded.Results:The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the reference group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no sig-nificant differences in depression and anxiety scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of anxiety and depres-sion in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores of anxiety and depression in the study group were lower than those in the reference group,with statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the reference group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mortality rate of the study group was significantly lower than that of the reference group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the process of nursing patients with severe craniocerebral injury,the combination of high-quality nursing and predictive nursing can reduce the possibility of complications and reduce the anxiety and depression of pa-tients.
作者
宋祯玲
SONG Zhenling(Dalian central hospital,Dalian,Liaoning 116033)
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2024年第6期149-153,共5页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词
重型颅脑损伤
优质护理
预见性护理
心理状态
并发症
Severe craniocerebral injury
High-quality nursing
Predictive nursing
Mental state
Complication
