摘要
蔷薇属植物是世界上重要的观赏植物类群,含有丰富的芳香资源,具有良好的观赏价值、经济价值和药用价值等。聚焦蔷薇属芳香植物资源,调查范围涵盖整个上海地区,选择25处具有代表性的上海公园绿地为样本,调查方法采用实地走访形式,调查蔷薇属资源应用的品种类型、应用数量和应用形式,着重关注芳香野生种和古老品种的应用情况,并统计其在调查公园绿地中的应用频度。通过对代表芳香品种春、夏、秋三季相的调研,总结其适生性、观赏性和芳香性方面的性状表现。最后,从应用种类、应用形式以及科普内容等方面总结存在的问题,倡导在城市公园建设中应用蔷薇属芳香野生种和古老品种可以提升景观感受度和景观设计内涵,同时提倡通过应用比较少见的种来保护生物多样性。
Genus Rosa is an important ornamental plant around the world.It can display rich aromatic qualities and has high ornamental,economic and medicinal values.This paper focuses on the aromatic resources of the genus Rosa,representing 25 green parks in the Shanghai area.Field visits are conducted to investigate the types,quantities,and forms of the rose resources.The focus is on ancient aromatic varieties and wild species,of which the utilization frequency in the survey of park green space is also analyzed.Field visits are conducted during spring,summer and autumn to investigate representatives of different aromatic varieties.The characteristics of habit,ornamental and aromatic properties are also summarized.In conclusion,the existing issues are summarized from the perspective of utilization of application types,forms and science popularization contents.It is advocated that the use of aromatic wild species and ancient resources of Rosa in urban garden construction can enhance sensory landscapes and increase the value of landscape design.We call for the protection of biodiversity by greater utilization of some lesser-known species.
作者
王辉
蒋昌华
葛卫佳
WANG Hui;JIANG Changhua;GE Weijia(Shanghai Botanical Garden,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Plant Innovation,Shanghai 200231,China)
出处
《园林》
2024年第S01期78-85,共8页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
上海市绿化和市容管理局科技攻关项目“上海地区适生蔷薇属芳香资源的综合评价及应用研究”(编号:G200303)
上海市科委社会发展科技攻关项目“面向国家植物园功能扩展的珍稀濒危和乡土植物保育关键技术研究”(编号:23DZ1204601)。
关键词
蔷薇属
芳香植物资源
公园绿地
应用
调查
Rosa
aromatic plant resources
park green space
application
investigation
