摘要
目的 研究失代偿期肝硬化护理中多维度心理干预对患者自我效能、疾病获益感及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2021年6月—2022年6月入院的80例失代偿期肝硬化患者为观察对象,随机将其分为对照组(40例)与研究组(40例),对照组行常规护理干预,研究组行多维度心理干预;比较两组干预前后自我效能(GSES)评分、疾病获益感(BFS)评分、生活质量(GQOL-74)评分、焦虑(SAS)评分、抑郁评分(SDS)。结果 干预前,两组GSES评分、BFS评分、GQOL-74评分、SAS评分、SDS评分差异无显著(P>0.05);两组干预后GSES评分、BFS评分、GQOL-74评分较干预前更高,SAS评分、SDS评分较干预前更低,差异有显著性(P<0.05);研究组干预后GSES评分、BFS评分、GQOL-74评分较对照组更高,SAS评分、SDS评分较对照组更低,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 失代偿期肝硬化护理中多维度心理干预效果显著,可有效增强患者自我效能、疾病获益感,减轻其负性情绪与提升生活质量。
Objective To study effect of multidimensional psychological intervention for self efficacy,disease benefit,and life quality of decompensated cirrhosis patients during nursing.Methods The paper chose 80 decompensated cirrhosis patients from June 2021 to June 2022 as observation subjects,and divided them into control group(40 cases)and study group(40 cases)randomly.Control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,while study group with multidimensional psychological intervention.Self(GSES)scores,disease benefit(BFS)scores,life quality(GQOL-74)scores,anxiety(SAS)scores,and depression scores(SDS)were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in GSES scores,BFS scores,GQOL-74 scores,SAS scores,and SDS scores between two groups,(P>0.05).After intervention,GSES scores,BFS scores,and GQOL-74 scores of two groups were higher than before intervention,while SAS scores and SDS scores were lower than before intervention,with significant difference,(P<0.05).After intervention,GSES scores,BFS scores,and GQOL-74 scores of study group were higher than control group,while SAS scores and SDS scores were lower than control group,with significant difference,(P<0.05).Conclusion Multidimensional psychological intervention can achieve significant effect during nursing of decompensated cirrhosis,can enhance self efficacy and sense of disease benefit effectively,reduce negative emotions,and improve life quality of patients.
作者
谢娟
XIE Juan(Department of Gastroenterology,University of South China the Second Affiliated Hospital,Hengyang,Hunan 421001)
出处
《智慧健康》
2024年第14期159-161,169,共4页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
失代偿期肝硬化
多维度心理干预
自我效能
疾病获益感
生活质量
Decompensated cirrhosis
Multidimensional psychological intervention
Self efficacy
Sense of disease benefit
Life quality
