摘要
背景:现阶段骨软骨一体化支架的弹性模量与天然骨软骨相差较大,植入人体后会引起应力遮蔽现象,从而导致植入物松动变形,影响骨软骨组织修复。轴向三周期极小曲面晶胞梯度支架可与人体骨软骨组织孔隙率及弹性模量相匹配,为骨软骨支架设计提供一种新的思路。目的:研究不同晶胞种类和孔径结构对晶胞梯度支架力学性能的影响。方法:使用Gyroid(G)型、Diamond(D)型Primitive(P)型3种基础晶胞,通过三周期极小曲面数学建模,在梯度区域使用不同尺寸、不同种类晶胞,共计构建6种晶胞梯度支架(G-2P-4D、P-2D-4G、D-2P-4D、G-2D-4P、P-2G-4D、D-2G-4P),进行力学实验及仿真模拟实验,评估支架的力学性能,通过计算流体动力学仿真得到了支架内流体的流动性能参数。结果与结论:有限元力学仿真和轴向压缩实验表明,P-2G-4D型与P-2D-4G型梯度支架的弹性模量相较高,分别为148.67 MPa和152.1 MPa,能够承受较高的轴向载荷,提高植入物的力学稳态;D-2P-4G型梯度支架应力分布最为均匀,可有效减少应力集中,使得连接函数区域均能够有效传递应力,减少应力遮蔽;G-2D-4P型梯度支架流动速率变化最小,为0.10-0.48 mm/s,渗透率较高,有利于植入后体液在支架内部流动。基于三周期极小曲面的晶胞梯度支架设计为骨软骨支架设计提供了新思路,仿真分析结果也为支架植入人体后的骨整合预测提供了参考。
BACKGROUND:The elastic modulus of bone-cartilage integration scaffolds differs significantly from that of natural bone-cartilage tissue,which can lead to a stress shield effect.As a result,the implants become loose and deformed,affecting the repair of osteochondral tissue.Cell gradient scaffolds made by axial direction three-period minimal surface have the same porosity and elasticity modulus as the human body,which provides a new idea for bone-cartilage scaffold design.OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of cell type and pore size on the mechanical properties of cell gradient scaffolds.METHODS:Three basic cells of Gyroid(G)type,Diamond(D)type,and Primitive(P)type were used.Through mathematical modeling of three-period minimal surface,different sizes and types of cells were used in the gradient region.A total of six kinds of cell gradient scaffolds(G-2P-4D,P-2D-4G,D-2P-4D,G-2D-4P,P-2G-4D,and D-2G-4P)were constructed and mechanical experiments and simulation experiments were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties of the scaffolds.Flow performance parameters of the fluids in the scaffolds were obtained through computational fluid dynamics simulation.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Finite element mechanical simulation and compression experiment showed that P-2G-4D and P-2D-4G with the highest elastic modulus(148.67 MPa and 152.1 MPa),bearing a higher body load,improved the stability of the scaffold.The stress distribution in D-2P-4G was even and effectively reduced stress concentration,so that the connection function area could effectively transfer stress and reduce stress shielding.Flow rate was changing the least in G-2D-4P(0.10-0.48 mm/s).Permeability was higher than other scaffolds so that body fluids were able to flow though the gradient scaffold after implantation.This design method provides a new idea for the design of osteochondral scaffolds,and the simulation analysis results also provide a reference for the prediction of bone integration after implantation of scaffolds.
作者
朱文博
张旭婧
许燕
石欣桐
Zhu Wenbo;Zhang Xujing;Xu Yan;Shi Xintong(School of Intelligent Manufacturing Modern Industry(School of Mechanical Engineering),Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2025年第16期3449-3457,共9页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2022D01C90),项目负责人:张旭婧。
关键词
三周期极小曲面
晶胞梯度
连接函数
骨软骨支架
力学性能
流体性能
three-period minimal surface
cell gradient
connection function
bone cartilage scaffold
mechanical property
flow performance
