摘要
通过问卷调查法、比较分析法、数理统计法探讨了人口结构因素对“村改居”社区居民体育参与的影响。在“村改居”社区居民中,不同年龄段居民参加体育锻炼的人数占比呈“倒U”形趋势,男性居民参加体育锻炼的人数占比高于女性居民;不同年龄段男性居民在体育参与的频率和强度上存在差异,而不同年龄段女性居民在体育参与的频率和强度上不存在显著差异。非农业户籍居民参加体育锻炼的人数占比高于农业户籍居民,且非农业户籍居民在体育参与上受社区环境满意度和体育健身类社团发展情况的影响较为显著。不同家庭规模对居民体育参与的影响显著,其中家庭人数为“3~4人”的居民参加体育锻炼的人数占比最高。不同婚姻状况对居民体育参与影响也较为显著,其中已婚居民参加体育锻炼的人数占比最高。居民参加体育锻炼的人数占比呈现出随受教育程度、月收入、阶层位次提高而增加的趋势,受教育程度、月收入、阶层位次对居民体育参与的频率和强度影响显著。
Through methods of questionnaire,comparative analysis and mathematical statistics,this paper discusses the influence of population structure factors on the sports participation of residents in the village to community.In the village to community residents,the proportion of residents of different age groups participating in physical exercise shows an inverted U-shaped trend.The proportion of male residents participating in physical exercise is higher than that of female residents.Among them,male residents of different age groups have differences in the frequency and intensity of sports participation,while female residents of different age groups have no differences.The non agricultural household residents are more influenced by the satisfaction of community environment and development of sports associations.Different family size has a significant impact on residents’sports participation,among which the number of residents with 3~4 family members participating in physical exercise accounts for the highest proportion.Different marital status also has a significant impact on residents’sports participation,among which married residents participating in physical exercise accounts for the highest proportion.The proportion of residents participating in physical exercise shows an increasing trend with the increase of education level,monthly income and class rank,among which education level,monthly income and class rank have a significant impact on the frequency and intensity of residents’sports participation.
作者
马德浩
MA Dehao(College of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《南京体育学院学报》
2024年第6期1-11,F0002,共12页
Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(21BTY045)。
关键词
中国
“村改居”社区
居民
体育参与
人口结构
China
village to community
resident
sports participation
population structure
