摘要
“民心”是国家治理的核心理念之一,辨析其维度结构、解码其生成机制,是理解中国之治的必要框架。在梳理民心的传统政治文化和现代政治思想脉络的基础上,可界定民心操作定义,以“问题—现象”路径构建民心测量及其生成的政策—观念—传播理论模型。4203份问卷统计显示:民心包含国家治理满意度、政党认同、德性政府、物质需求满足、安全需求满足等五个维度,与国家治理的合法性与有效性评价、政府信任等高度相关,有显著的国家治理行为效应功能。民心生成受传统政治文化、国家认同、政策受益感、政治思维、中华民族共同体意识、牺牲精神、亲社会观念、信心、政府信息来源、政府信息信任等显著正向影响,受儒家终极观、物质主义、平等意识、科学态度等显著反向影响。其中,政策受益感、政府信息来源、政府信息信任等因素发挥了调节效应。
“Public sentiment”is a core concept in national governance.Understanding its dimensions and generative mechanism constitutes a necessary framework for comprehending China’s governance.By reviewing the traditional political cultural roots of“public sentiment”and modern political thought,this article presents an operational definition of“public sentiment,”its measurements based on a“problem-phenomenon”approach,and a theoretical model of“policy-conception-communication”generated by these measurements.Analysis of 4,203 questionnaires reveals that“public sentiment”encompasses five dimensions:satisfaction with national governance,party recognition,ethical government,fulfillment of material needs,and fulfillment of safety needs.It is highly correlated with the evaluation of the legitimacy and effectiveness of national governance,as well as with government trust,and has a significant functional effect on national governance behavior.The generation of“public sentiment”is significantly positively influenced by traditional political culture,national identity,sense of policy benefit,political thinking,consciousness of the Chinese national community,spirit of sacrifice,prosocial ideas,confidence,government information,and trust in government information.Conversely,it is significantly negatively influenced by the ultimate view in Confucianism,materialism,awareness of equality,and scientific attitudes.Notably,factors such as the sense of policy benefit,sources of government information,and trust in government information produce notable moderating effects.
作者
景怀斌
丁太平
JING Huaibin;DING Taiping(Integrated Institute for Data Governance and Scientific&Educational Innovation,Hangzhou City University,Hangzhou 310015,China;School of Politics and Public Affairs Management,Sun Yatsen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Sun Yatsen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期64-83,共20页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72074235)。
关键词
民心
人民
国家治理
公共政策
政治文化
public sentiment
people
national governance
public policy
political culture
