摘要
本文采用CHARLS调查数据,运用边际效应分析和收入差距分解探讨了未成年时期家庭环境对个体日后收入的长期影响。研究发现:(1)未成年时期的家庭环境差异是收入不平等的成因之一;(2)未成年时期的家庭环境差异造成了个体人力资本回报率与存量的差异,并在此基础上演变成为一种收入不平等;(3)由未成年时期的家庭环境差异造成的收入不平等更多地体现为收入分布两端的不平等。上述结论表明:收入不平等并非短期内形成,其随着生命历程的推进而累积,因此保障未成年人平等地享有生存发展的基本权利对降低收入不平等具有前瞻性意义。
Based on the CHARLS(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study)survey data,this paper explored the long-term impact of original family environment on future income of individual.This paper findings are as follows:(1)The difference in the original family environment during childhood is one of the causes of income inequality;(2)The difference in the original family environment during childhood resulted in differences in the return and stock of individual human capital and then evolved into a kind of income equality;(3)In fact,the income equality resulted from original family environment is more of a kind of income equality between the poor and rich.Income equality is not formed in the short term but is accumulated in the life course.Making equal rights of survival and development for minors is forward-looking to reduce social income inequality.
作者
王恒
雷红豆
秦国庆
WANG Heng;LEI Hongdou;QIN Guoqing
出处
《社会治理》
2024年第4期80-93,共14页
Social Governance Review
基金
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目“陕西农村多维相对贫困治理长效机制研究:基于社会资本与劳动力流动双重视角”(编号:2023-JC-QN-0780)
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目“相对贫困视角下农户多维贫困测度与治理长效机制研究--以陕西生态脆弱区为例”(编号:21JK0315)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
收入不平等
未成年时期
家庭环境
人力资本
Income Inequality
Childhood
Original Family Environment
Human Capital
