摘要
文章考察了日本基层图书馆的建设情况,旨在为我国基层图书馆建设提供参考。首先梳理日本基层图书馆建设相关的法规和政策,这些文本明确了日本基层图书馆作为“一线图书馆”的定位,规定了基层图书馆的设立标准和运营任务;其次调查日本基层图书馆2000年以来的图书馆数、专职职员数和资金,考察与基层图书馆发展相关的特别举措,包括日本的指定管理者制度、故乡税、终身学习体系、老年人服务和未成年人阅读推广;最后指出日本基层图书馆发展对我国的启示有:建立健全法规政策,明确基层图书馆定位、任务和标准;适当探索社会化运营,维护公共性和专业化;发挥社会教育职能,满足社区和居民的需求。
The article examines the construction of basic libraries in Japan,aiming to provide reference for the construction of grass-roots libraries in China.First,it examines the regulations and policies related to the development of grassroots libraries in Japan,which clearly defi ne the position of Japanese grass-roots libraries as“front-line libraries”and stipulate the criteria for the establishment of grass-roots libraries and their operational tasks.Second,it surveys the number of libraries,full-time staff,and funding for grass-roots libraries in Japan since 2000,and examines special initiatives related to the development of grassroots libraries,including Japan's designated manager system,hometown tax,lifelong learning system,services for the elderly,and the promotion of reading for minors.Finally,it points out that the development of grass-roots libraries in Japan has the following implications for China:establish sound regulations and policies to clarify the positioning,tasks and standards of grass-roots libraries;explore socialized operations appropriately to maintain publicity and professionalism;and give full play to their social and educational functions to meet the needs of the community and the residents.
作者
赵庆香
陈苗
Zhao Qingxiang;Chen Miao(School of Information Management,Wuhan University;Foshan Polytechnic Library)
出处
《图书馆》
CSSCI
2024年第9期15-24,36,共11页
Library
基金
中国图书馆学会科研项目“我国基层图书馆发展现状调研及其跨国比较研究”(项目编号:2022LSCKYXM-ZZ-DX001)的研究成果之一。
