摘要
目的:对2023年四川省普通高校新生入学结核病筛查结果进行整理和分析,了解全省普通高校新生入学结核病患病和结核分枝杆菌感染等情况,为今后学校新生入学结核病筛查工作提供参考。方法:通过各高校学籍管理系统中获得2023年入学新生基本信息,收集《2023年秋季新生入学结核病筛查信息表》信息建立数据库,采用描述性统计分析方法,分析高校新生结核病筛查情况、结核分枝杆菌感染者检出情况等特征。结果:2023年四川省普通高校入学新生共617087名,结核病筛查率为99.99%(617025/617087);全省肺结核患者检出率为18.15/10万(112/617025);彝族学生检出率为136.82/10万(30/21927)、藏族学生为41.57/10万(5/12029),均明显高于汉族学生检出率[14.16/10万(74/522703)],差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=79.802,P=0.001)。全省结核分枝杆菌感染检出率为4.01%(24507/611434),彝族、藏族、羌族、回族学生感染率分别为7.74%(1743/22522)、5.95%(737/12377)、4.78%(141/2951)、4.16%(90/2164),均明显高于汉族学生[3.87%(20947/541856)]和其他少数民族学生[2.87%(849/29564)],差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1069.122,P<0.01)。全省入学新生中结核分枝杆菌感染者预防性治疗率为4.18%(330/7902)。结论:四川省2023年高校新生结核病筛查率高,彝族、藏族学生患者检出率和结核分枝杆菌感染率均高于汉族学生,预防性治疗率低。
Objective:To analyze the tuberculosis screening results of college freshmen in Sichuan Province in 2023,assess the prevalence of tuberculosis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)infection among this population,and provide insights for future tuberculosis screening efforts targeting college freshmen.Methods:Basic information on new students enrolled in Sichuan Province in 2023 was obtained through the student registration management systems of various universities.Tuberculosis Screening Information Forms for freshmen enrolled in the autumn of 2023 were collected,and a database was established.Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to examine the characteristics of tuberculosis screening,the detection of MTB infection,and other relevant factors among college freshmen.Results:In 2023,a total of 617087 new students were enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities in Sichuan Province,with a tuberculosis screening rate of 99.99%(617025/617087).The overall detection rate of tuberculosis in the province was 18.15/100000(112/617025).Among Yi students,the detection rate was 136.82/100000(30/21927),and among Tibetan students,it was 41.57/100000(5/12029),both of which were significantly higher than the detection rate among Han students(14.16/100000(74/522703)).This difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=79.802,P=0.001).The detection rate of MTB infection across the province was 4.01%(24507/611434).Among Yi students,the infection rate was 7.74%(1743/22522),among Tibetan students 5.95%(737/12377),among Qiang students 4.78%(141/2951),and among Hui students 4.16%(90/2164),all significantly higher than the rate among Han students(3.87%(20947/541856))and other ethnic minority students(2.87%(849/29564)).These differences were statistically significant(χ^(2)=1069.122,P<0.01).The preventive treatment rate for MTB infection among new students was 4.18%(330/7902).Conclusion:The tuberculosis screening rate among college freshmen in Sichuan Province in 2023 was high.However,the detection rate of tuberculosis and the infection rate of MTB were significantly higher among Yi and Tibetan students compared to Han students.The preventive treatment rate for MTB infection remains low.
作者
熊燕
肖月
陈闯
夏勇
李运葵
逯嘉
夏岚
Xiong Yan;Xiao Yue;Chen Chuang;Xia Yong;Li Yunkui;Lu Jia;Xia Lan(Institution of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control,Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《结核与肺部疾病杂志》
2024年第5期422-429,共8页
Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
关键词
学生
分枝杆菌
结核
感染
健康调查
Students
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Infection
Health surveys
