摘要
以引进和自主选育的16个香菇菌株为试材,采用菌丝表型观察和出菇试验等方法,研究了菌丝生长情况、菌株间拮抗反应、耐高温性能、产漆酶能力、子实体农艺性状及生物学效率,以期为辽宁地区适栽香菇品种的选择提供参考依据。结果表明:菌株22-5、22-8、22-19和ZJ12为适宜辽宁地区生长的优良香菇菌株,其中22-5和22-8为中长菌龄,子实体较大,菇型美观,适宜鲜销;ZJ12和22-19为短菌龄,产量高。ZJ12菇型适中,即适宜鲜销,也可烘干销售,22-19菇型稍小,适宜做烘干销售或切片、切丝加工。
Taking 16 introduced and independently selected strains of Lentinula edodes as test materials,the mycelial growth,antagonistic reactions between strains,high temperature resistance,laccase production ability,agronomic traits of fruiting bodies,and biological efficiency were studied through methods such as mycelial phenotype observation and mushroom emergence experiments,in order to provide reference for the healthy development of Lentinula edodes industry in Liaoning.The results showed that strains 22-5,22-8,22-19 and ZJ12 were suitable for growing in Liaoning Province.Among them,22-5 and 22-8 were of medium and long age,large fruit body,beautiful mushroom type and suitable for fresh sale.ZJ12 and 22-19 were short bacterial age and high yield.The fruit body type of ZJ12 was moderate,which was suitable for fresh sales,and also could be dried sales.The fruit body type of 22-19 was slightly smaller than that of others,which was suitable for drying sales or slicing,slicing processing.The results could provide reference for the selection of suitable varieties of Lentinula edodes in Liaoning Province.
作者
刘娜
张敏
吕立涛
李跃
张宏斌
宋莹
LIU Na;ZHANG Min;LYU Litao;LI Yue;ZHANG Hongbin;SONG Ying(Edible Fungi Research Institute,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161;Security Department,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161)
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第18期114-121,共8页
Northern Horticulture
基金
沈阳市种业创新专项资助项目(21-110-3-03)
“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关专项资助项目(2022JH1/10900003)
现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-20)
科技支撑新型农业经营主体资助项目(2024-XCZX-A2-32)。
关键词
香菇
评价
菌丝生长特性
农艺性状
Lentinula edodes
evaluation
hyphal growth characteristics
agronomic trait
