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共建“一带一路”十年:中国--南亚减贫合作成效与路径优化

Decade ofBelt and Road Co-construction A Comprehensive Review and Strategic Enhancement of China-South Asia Poverty Alleviation Cooperation
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摘要 中国—南亚减贫合作是在“一带一路”倡议指引下,以高层互信、顶层规划、部门执行、具体对接等系列制度安排为指导,围绕经济、人文、减灾等具体领域开展的一系列双边、多边国际减贫协作,从而助力南亚国家减贫。尽管中国—南亚减贫合作已经取得丰硕成果,但仍面临一些现实困境:减贫合作机制亟须完善;经贸合作有待加强;冲突、腐败及治理效能低下;国际形势复杂动荡等。为此,应从始终坚持元首外交引领、健全完善减贫合作机制、顺势深化经贸合作、大力培育民生项目、加强地区安全协作等方面提出策略优化,助推南亚国家减贫事业进步,共建“一带一路”高质量发展,携手奔向下一个金色十年。 TheChina-South Asia Cooperation on Poverty Alleviation represents a comprehensive framework encompassing bilateral and multilateral endeavors across economic humanitarian disaster mitigation and other targeted sectors aligned with theBelt and Road Initiative.This collaboration is steered by a robust institutional architecture featuring high-level mutual trust strategic planning at the top tier sector-specific implementation and direct communication channels all aimed at fostering poverty alleviation in South Asia.AlthoughChina-South Asia Cooperation on Poverty Alleviation has yielded significant outcomes several practical challenges remain.The mechanisms for cooperative poverty reduction must be refined economic and trade ties need to be bolstered and issues such as conflicts corruption and inadequate governance persist.Additionally the international landscape is marked by complexity and unpredictability.In light of this China should refine its strategic approach by upholding the guidance of the Head of State in diplomatic affairs establishing robust mechanisms for poverty reduction cooperation and enhancing economic and trade relations.It should also vigorously support livelihood initiatives and bolster regional security collaboration.These efforts aim to advance the poverty alleviation agenda in South Asian countries and ensure the high-quality development of theBelt and Road initiative ushering in a new era of shared prosperity and progress.
作者 王志章 杨平 Wang Zhizhang;Yang Ping
出处 《南亚研究季刊》 CSSCI 2024年第3期78-97,158,159,共22页 South Asian Studies Quarterly
基金 伊犁师范大学提升学科综合实力专项重大项目《中国与“一带一路”国家减贫合作10年效能评价与优化策略研究》(项目编号:22XKSZ01) 西南大学“2035先导计划:乡村振兴中国道路之———中国西部乡村振兴学”(项目编号:SWUPilotPlan027) 重庆市研究生科研创新项目“西部乡村网格化政策执行的困境及突破路径研究”(项目编号:CYS23148)的阶段性成果。
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