摘要
针对油气集输管道存在的腐蚀问题,分析了油气集输管道材质、管外腐蚀和管内腐蚀等因素。总结了管道腐蚀的化学腐蚀机理与电化学腐蚀机理,化学腐蚀的同时往往伴有电化学腐蚀,电化学腐蚀较为常见,危害也较严重。系统地介绍了管道选材、涂层防护、阴极保护和缓蚀剂防护多种防护措施,指出将多种防腐蚀技术组合形成联合防护技术是未来的发展方向。
According to the corrosion problems of the gathering and gas pipeline,the pipeline material,external corrosion and internal corrosion were analyzed;the chemical corrosion mechanism and electrochemical corrosion mechanism of pipeline corrosion were summarized,chemical corrosion was often accompanied by electrochemical corrosion,electrochemical corrosion was more common,and the harm was also more serious;multiple protective measures including pipeline material selection,coating protection,cathode protection and corrosion inhibitor protection measures were systematically introduced,and pointed that joint protection technology combined of corrosion technologies was the future development direction.
作者
李俊莉
路建萍
张颖
刘学文
沈燕宾
李丛妮
LI Junli;LU Jianping;ZHANG Ying;LIU Xuewen;SHEN Yanbin;LI Congni(Shaanxi Chemical Industry Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710054,China;Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Petroleum Fine Chemicals,Xi’an 710054,China;No.9 Oil Production Plant of Changqing Oilfield Company,Xi’an 750000,China)
出处
《应用化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期2231-2236,共6页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-288)
陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司科技计划项目(ycsy2022ky-A-05)。
关键词
油气集输
管道腐蚀
防护
涂层
缓蚀剂
阴极保护
oil and gas gathering and transportation
pipe-line corrosion
protection
coating
corrosion inhibitor
cathodic protection
