摘要
复合材料高压气瓶具有轻质高强、可设计性好、耐腐蚀、承压能力好等特点,广泛应用于航天、航海、汽车制造等行业。文章对国内外复合材料高压气瓶的设计优化、在线监测和失效模式的研究进展进行了综述,设计优化主要基于网格化理论和有限元分析,在线监测主要有声发射、超声导波、电磁超声等方法,失效模式主要是爆破失效和疲劳失效。航天、航海、汽车等领域的持续发展和高需求将促进复合材料高压气瓶的分析计算、设计优化、损伤破坏等方面的研究和创新持续发展。
Composite high-pressure gas cylinders have the characteristics of lightweight and high strength,designability,corrosion resistance,pressure bearing capacity.Therefore,they are broadly used in automobile,navigation and aerospace industries.In this paper,the research progress of design optimization,on-line monitoring and failure modes of composite high-pressure gas cylinders were discussed.The design optimization was mainly based on grid theory and finite element analysis,the on-line monitoring was mainly based on acoustic emission,ultrasonic guided wave and electromagnetic ultrasonic,and the failure modes were mainly blasting failure and fatigue failure.The continuous development and high demand in aerospace,navigation and automotive fields will promote the continuous development and innovation of the composite high-pressure gas cylinders,especially in the analysis and calculation,design optimization,damage and destruction.
作者
祁一信
QI Yi-xin(School of Materials Science and Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)
出处
《塑料科技》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第9期144-147,共4页
Plastics Science and Technology
基金
山西省自然科学基金青年基金项目(202203021212144)。
关键词
复合材料高压气瓶
设计优化
在线监测
失效模式
Composite high-pressure gas cylinder
optimization design
on-line monitoring
failure mode
