摘要
【目的】油气管网作为油气上下游衔接协调发展的关键环节及油气市场化改革的关键抓手,在中国具有油气进口通道、输送、调峰三大基础功能,但面对构建新型能源体系的战略需求,油气管网的功能亟待拓展,要求其在高效传输油气的同时,将油气与其他能源紧密联系,实现不同能源之间的协同配合与相互促进,形成一个有机的能源供应整体。【方法】通过深入分析中国油气管网建设运营现状及新型能源体系典型特征与发展规律,明晰油气管网在新型能源体系中的功能定位及其融入新型能源体系面临的挑战,确定符合新型能源体系建设规律且能够更好服务新型能源体系的油气管网发展规划与创新路径。【结果】新型能源体系要求稳步推进全国“油气一张网”建设及“X+1+X”油气市场化改革,确保油气管网基础功能充分释放;挖掘油气管网的拓展功能,使之成为油气与其他能源形式高效融合调度的重要基础设施,油气与氢、甲醇等多种介质融合输送的重要通道,以及油气与电力系统高效连接的关键桥梁。【结论】根据新型能源体系建设发展要求,提出油气管网适应新型能源体系建设的3个发展阶段,即2024—2035年的发展探索期、2035—2050年的加速转型期及2050—2060年的巩固完善期,明确了各阶段主要特征与发展目标。最后提出相关建议,指出需要进一步优化油气市场体制机制,持续提升油气管网基础功能,统筹谋划油气管网拓展功能,培育新质生产力。
[Objective]Playing a crucial role in the coordinated development of China’s oil and gas upstream and downstream sectors,oil and gas pipeline networks are considered a focal point in the industry’s market-oriented reform,serving three primary functions:providing oil and gas import channels,facilitating transmission,and supporting peak shaving.However,with the strategic imperative to construct new energy systems,there is a pressing need to expand these functions of the oil and gas pipeline networks.This expansion is essential for establishing close interconnections with other energy sources while ensuring the efficient transmission of oil and gas.Ultimately,this enhancement is aimed at enabling the coordination and mutual advancement of various energy sources within a unified energy supply system.[Methods]By delving into China’s current status concerning the construction and operation of oil and gas pipeline networks,alongside examining the typical features and developmental patterns of new energy systems,this paper sheds light on the functional orientation of oil and gas pipeline networks within new energy systems.It underscores the challenges linked to integrating these networks into new energy systems.Additionally,the paper proposes a development roadmap and an innovative path for oil and gas pipeline networks that align with the construction patterns of new energy systems,ultimately enhancing their ability to support the development of new energy systems.[Results]In order to facilitate the advancements in new energy systems,it is crucial to focus on the following aspects.The nationwide establishment of a unified“oil and gas network”along with the promotion of“X+1+X”oil and gas market-oriented reform should be consistently promoted to ensure the sufficient utilization of the fundamental functions of the oil and gas pipeline networks.Oil and gas pipeline networks should be further developed to explore and realize more functions,positioning them as critical infrastructure for efficiently integrating and dispatching oil,gas,and other energy sources.Specifically,these networks serve as important channels for the integrated transportation of various media,including oil,gas,hydrogen energy,and methanol,and as a pivotal link for enhancing the efficient interconnection between oil and gas and power systems.[Conclusion]To accommodate the construction of new energy systems,this paper outlines three developmental stages for oil and gas pipeline networks that correspond to the construction and growth phases of new energy systems,namely,the development exploration period from 2024 to 2035,the accelerated transformation period from 2035 to 2050,and the consolidation and refinement period from 2050 to 2060.It also details the main characteristics and developmental goals of these stages.Additionally,it suggests further optimizing the mechanism of the oil and gas market system,consistently enhancing the basic functions of oil and gas pipeline networks,and devising overall plans to broaden their functions and foster new quality production forces.
作者
王震
孔盈皓
WANG Zhen;KONG Yinghao(School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum(Beijing))
出处
《油气储运》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第10期1081-1088,共8页
Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目“规模与环境友好双导向下海洋油气开发激励机制设计与政策研究”,19YJCZH06。
关键词
油气管网
新型能源体系
能源互联网
新质生产力
oil and gas pipeline network
new energy system
energy interconnection
new quality production forces
