摘要
近代以来,在“千年未有之大变局”的影响下,边疆危机日益深重,众多学者投身边疆研究,掀起了边疆研究的高潮,为“中国边疆学”构筑奠定基础。“中国边疆学”构筑分为三个时期:近代边疆研究与“中国边疆学”的孕育时期(1840-1948),受时局的影响,政、学两界普遍探讨边疆问题,然后边疆研究机构创建、学术期刊涌现、边政学系设立、边疆调研开展孕育了“中国边疆学”;边疆研究的转向与“中国边疆学”探索的停滞时期(1949-1981),新中国成立后,社会主义发展处于探索阶段,边疆研究发生转向,除了台湾地区少量边政学探讨外,学术意义上的“中国边疆学”研究处于停滞状态;边疆研究高潮兴起与“中国边疆学”构筑、发展时期(1982-至今),改革开放之后,国家的相关发展战略推动边疆研究。目前,“中国边疆学”的发展仍存在困境,需要进一步探索和钻研。
Since modern times,under the influence of what has been called"great changes unseen in a thousand years",the borderland crisis has become increasingly serious,and many scholars have devoted themselves to the borderland research,sparking a significant wave of academic interest in borderland research and laid the foundation for establishing"China's Borderland Studies".The development of"China's Borderland Studies"can be divided into three periods.The first is the early period of the formation of modern borderland studies and"China's Borderland Studies"(1840-1948).Influenced by contemporary situation,the political and academic circles actively engaged in discussions on borderland issues.This era saw the establishment of borderland research institutions,the emergence of academic journals,the establishment of borderland politics departments,and the development of borderland investigations.Together,these efforts led to the birth of"China's Borderland Studies".The second is the transition of borderland studies and the stagnation period of the exploration of"China's Borderland Studies"(1949-1981).After the founding of New China,the country entered an exploratory phase of socialist development,which led to shifts in the focus of borderland studies.Except for a small amount of border politics studies in Taiwan,academic work on"China's Borderland Studies"largely stagnated during this time.The third is the period of the upsurge of borderland studies and the construction and development of"China's Borderland Studies"(1982-present).With the implementation of reform and opening-up policies,new national development strategies began to stimulate interest in borderland studies.However,there are still difficulties in the development of"China's Borderland Studies",underscoring the need for further exploration and study.
作者
张浩浩
王振刚
ZHANG Hao-hao;WANG Zhen-gang(Yunnan Institute for Ethnic Studies,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan 650504;Institute of China's Borderland Studies,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2024年第5期103-116,共14页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金中国历史研究院研究专项“《新编中国通史》中国疆域史卷”(20211220001)。
关键词
边疆研究
中国边疆学
学术年谱
borderland research
China's Borderland Studies
academic chronology
