摘要
以ChatGPT为代表的大模型的诞生引发了社会各界的广泛关注和深入讨论,将该类模型引入到农业领域可加快智慧农业的发展速度,大幅提升生产效率。本文立足于人工智能大模型的最新进展,系统性地梳理了其发展历程与现状,并聚焦于设施蔬菜生产领域,阐述了大模型在设施蔬菜智能化生产过程中的应用,包括蔬菜病虫害识别与防治、设施智能决策、蔬菜生长监测与产量预测等方面,最后总结分析了大模型技术目前面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向,旨在为未来大模型在设施蔬菜生产中的应用与推广奠定坚实的理论基础与实践指导。
The birth of large model represented by ChatGPT has aroused wide attention and in-depth discussion from all walks of life.Introducing such models into the agricultural field can speed up the development of smart agriculture and greatly improve production efficiency.Based on the latest progress of artificial intelligence large model,this paper systematically reviewed its development history and current situation,focused on the field of protected vegetable production,and expounded the application of artificial intelligence large model in the intelligent production process of protected vegetables,including the identification and control of vegetable diseases and pests,facility intelligent decision-making,vegetable growth monitoring,yield prediction and so on.Finally,the current challenges and future development direction of large model technology were summarized and analyzed,aiming to lay a solid theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the application and promotion of large model in protected vegetable production in the future.
作者
吴华瑞
李晓锁
WU Huarui;LI Xiaosuo(National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture/Information Technology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Digital Village Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《蔬菜》
2024年第11期1-8,共8页
Vegetables
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2001205)
国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-23-D07)。
关键词
智慧农业
大模型
人工智能
设施蔬菜
智能化生产
smart agriculture
large model
artificial intelligence
protected vegetable
intelligent production
