摘要
人工智能正在重塑全球数字媒体生态,导致了机器逻辑对当代媒介经验与媒介文化的支配。我们对人机关系的理解,也须超越阿西莫夫的机器道德想象和维特根斯坦的人类语言独异性假设,向后人类主义的共生论转变。基于卢曼的社会系统论,我们得以辨析机器逻辑在数字媒体生态下的存在方式和作用机制:机器逻辑的本质是维持系统自创生的规则体系,并以自动化作为核心法则,以全球科技资本主义为政治经济基础。在人工智能时代,守护人类主体性的关键在于反复询唤人的媒介意识,提醒人类行动者意义中介效应的存在,并不断凸显机器逻辑在媒介系统中留下的痕迹。通过反连接、反异化、重申基本人权的媒介行动,希冀能够重振人本主义意识形态。
Artificial intelligence(AI)is reshaping the global digital media ecosystem,resulting in the dominance of machine logic over contemporary media experience and culture.Our understanding of the human-machine relationship should therefore transcend Isaac Asimov s vision of an“ethical machine”and Ludwig Wittgenstein s hypothesis of human linguistic uniqueness,and adopt a posthuman“symbiosis”perspective.Based on Niklas Luhmann s social systems theory,we can analyze the modes of existence and operational mechanisms of machine logic within the digital media ecosystem:Machine logic is essentially a rule system that sustains the autopoiesis of the media ecosystem,with automation as its core principle and deep roots in global techno-capitalism.The key to guarding human subjectivity in the AI era lies in repeatedly interpellating human media awareness,constantly reminding human agents of the very existence of mediation,and persistently highlighting the traces of machine logic within the media system.Through media actions that challenge hyperconnectivity,counter alienation,and reaffirm fundamental human rights,humanistic ideology can be revitalized.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期107-118,171,共13页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字新闻学理论、方法与实践研究”(20&ZD318)。
