摘要
背景:经皮弯角椎体成形具有创伤小、骨水泥弥散分布均匀等优点,但用于治疗椎体上1/3压缩性骨折是否安全有效还有待进一步研究。目的:探究经皮弯角椎体骨水泥注射成形治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎上1/3压缩性骨折的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年6月中国人民解放军火箭军特色医学中心骨科收治的66例骨质疏松性椎体上1/3压缩骨折患者的病历资料,其中32例采用经皮弯角椎体成形治疗(观察组),34例采用“双侧垂直错位穿刺法”经皮椎体成形治疗(对照组)。对比分析两组患者术前、术后第1天及末次随访时疼痛目测类比评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数、伤椎前缘高度及伤椎Cobb角,并统计分析两组患者手术时间、骨水泥渗漏率、骨水泥注射量及骨水泥弥散分布评分。结果与结论:①两组患者手术均顺利完成,且均未发生骨水泥过敏、骨水泥栓塞、神经损伤、硬膜外血肿等并发症;②两组患者术后第1天、末次随访时疼痛目测类比评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数以及伤椎前缘高度、Cobb角均优于术前,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),但两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05);且两组患者末次随访时Oswestry功能障碍指数优于术后第1天(P<0.05);③观察组手术时间、骨水泥渗漏率均少于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);④两组间骨水泥注射量及骨水泥弥散分布评分相比差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);⑤结果表明,经皮弯角椎体骨水泥注射成形治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎椎体上1/3压缩性骨折能有效缓解疼痛、维持椎体高度,且能减少手术时间及骨水泥渗漏率。
BACKGROUND:Percutaneous curved vertebroplasty has the advantages of minimal trauma and bone cement dispersion,but whether it is safe and effective for the treatment of compression fractures in the upper 1/3 of the vertebral body needs further study.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous curved vertebroplasty in the treatment of the upper 1/3 compression fractures of the osteoporotic vertebrae.METHODS:Medical records of 66 patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar upper 1/3 compression fracture admitted to Department of Orthopedics of PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center from January 2020 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Among them,32 cases were treated with percutaneous curved vertebroplasty(observation group)and 34 cases were treated with“noncoplanar bipedicular puncture”percutaneous vertebroplasty(control group).Pain visual analog scale score,Oswestry Disability Index,anterior edge height of injured vertebra,and Cobb angle of injured vertebra were compared and analyzed between the two groups before surgery,the first day after surgery,and the last follow-up.The operative time,bone cement leakage rate,bone cement injection volume,and bone cement dispersion score of the two groups were statistically analyzed.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The operations were successfully completed in both groups of patients,and no complications such as bone cement allergy,bone cement embolism,nerve damage,or epidural hematoma occurred.(2)Pain visual analog scale score,Oswestry disability index,anterior edge height,and Cobb angle of injured vertebra of the two groups at the first day after surgery and the last follow-up were all better than those before surgery,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance between the two groups(P>0.05).The Oswestry disability index of the two groups at the last follow-up was better than that on the first day after surgery(P<0.05).(3)The operation time and bone cement leakage rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).(4)There were no significant differences in bone cement injection volume and bone cement dispersion score between the two groups(P>0.05).(5)The results show that percutaneous curved vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebrae compression fractures in the upper 1/3 of the vertebral body can effectively relieve pain,maintain vertebral height,and reduce operative time and bone cement leakage rate.
作者
李唐波
张楠
郝国兵
刘昆
乔林
朱泽兴
宋迪煜
Li Tangbo;Zhang Nan;Hao Guobing;Liu Kun;Qiao Lin;Zhu Zexing;Song Diyu(Department of Orthopedics of PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《中国组织工程研究》
CAS
北大核心
2025年第28期5977-5984,共8页
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research
关键词
经皮弯角椎体成形
经皮椎体成形
骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折
椎体上1/3压缩性骨折
骨水泥
疗效
percutaneous curved vertebroplasty
percutaneous vertebroplasty
osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture
compression fracture of upper 1/3 vertebra
bone cement
efficacy
