摘要
以农村居民为研究对象,利用中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS)和数字经济发展指数,通过构建双向固定效应模型探究数字经济对农村居民的增收效应及其作用机制。研究发现,数字经济对农村居民具有显著的增收效应,且这一结论在替换核心解释变量、替换估计方法和剔除可信度低的样本进行稳健性检验后仍然成立。机制分析表明,数字经济通过提高劳动生产率、增加非农就业、促进农村居民创业、提升社会融入度四个作用路径助力农村居民收入增长。异质性分析表明,数字经济对互联网依赖度高的农村居民、农村低收入群体及东北地区农村居民的增收效应更为显著。应加强农村地区基础设施建设,强化数字化培训和教育,完善数字经济发展相关政策,发挥地方特色优势。
This paper takes rural residents as the research object,uses the China Family Panel studies(CFPS)and the digital economy development index to explore the income increase effect of the digital economy on rural residents and its mechanism by constructing a two-way fixed effect model.The results show that the digital economy has a significant income-increasing effect on rural residents,and this conclusion is still valid after the robustness test of replacing the core explanatory variables,replacing the estimation method and deleting samples with low reliability.The mechanism analysis shows that the digital economy promotes the income growth of rural residents through four pathways:improving labor productivity,increasing non-farm employment,promoting farmers'entrepreneurship and improving social integration.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the digital economy has a more significant effect on the income increase of rural residents,rural low-income groups and rural residents in northeast China who are highly dependent on the internet.Accordingly,some suggestions are put forward to strengthen infrastructure construction in rural areas,strengthen digital training and education,improve policies related to the development of the digital economy,and give full play to the advantages of local characteristics.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第11期57-71,共15页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“数字技术对中国制造业出口贸易高质量发展的影响、机制与对策研究”(21BJL103)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“非常规财政政策的作用机理、效应评估、政策设计与模拟”(72273161)。
关键词
数字经济
农村居民
增收效应
digital economy
rural residents
income-increasing effect
