摘要
积分制作为“三治结合”乡村治理体系的创新模式,旨在提升村民全员参与治理的道德精神。缘于制度、伦理与道德的“天然联系”,从价值性与技术性相统一的视角出发,以“价值—技术”为分析框架,是考察积分制运行状况的基本思路。通过考察四川省S县X乡H村“红黑分积分制”案例可以发现,积分制以建设人人有责、人人尽责、人人享有的基层治理共同体为原则,在眷注家庭、基层党政、村民委员会、协同型组织等伦理实体的基础上,对道德目标进行了较为精细的实体规定和程序规定设计。不过,为推进积分制进一步赋能乡村治理,还应当着重在观照共同体重大利益关系、形成外在激励与道德内化合力、增进主体间有序交往三个方面作出改进。为此,需要系统地确证积分制的价值取向,更加精准地完善清单,以传播非功利理念的制度设计来广泛培育内生动力,并健全相应的实施程序,从而实现积分制的优化增效。
Points system is an innovative model of the“three-governance”rural governance system,aiming to enhance the moral spirit of villagers full participation in governance.Due to the“natural connection”between system,ethics and morality,the basic idea of examining the operation of the points system is to take“value-technology”as the analytical framework from the perspective of the unity of value and technology.Examining the case of“red-black score points system”in H village,S county of Sichuan province,the author finds that the points system,based on the principle of building a grassroots governance community in which everyone has responsibilities,does their best,and enjoys the benefits,has carried out a relatively fine technical design of the moral goals on the basis of paying attention to ethical entities such as families,grassroots party and government,villagers committees,and collaborative organizations.However,in order to further empower rural governance,the point system should be improved in three aspects:observing the major interests of the community,forming a synergy between external incentives and moral internalization,and promoting orderly interactions between subjects.To this end,it is necessary to systematically confirm the value orientation of the point system,promote the precise design of the list,cultivate the endogenous power extensively and improve the corresponding implementation procedures through the system design of disseminating the non-utilitarian concept in order to achieve the optimization and efficiency of the points system.
作者
钱国君
罗莹
QIAN Guo-jun;LUO Ying(School of Marxism,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China;School of Marxism,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 610031,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第6期25-37,共13页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设的实现路径研究”(19JD710011)
西南民族大学马克思主义理论及相关学科“双一流”项目库建设项目“中国特色社会主义道德文化建设的制度导向研究”(MXK230043)。
关键词
积分制
乡村治理
价值性
技术性
points system
rural governance
value
technology
