摘要
滇西南地区历来烟瘴盛行,族类复杂,再加上远离王朝统治中心,长期成为国家权力的真空地带,土酋扰乱、资源争夺、族群冲突等事相继发生。雍正年间,朝廷通过武力镇压滇西南地区的一系列动乱,并在澜沧江中下游以东地区设普洱府,实现改土归流。同时在此设置烟瘴缺,以保障流官有效开展治理。烟瘴缺的设置,标志着普洱政区层级建设的完成和流官体系的全面建立。同时,也保障了中央政治、经济、军事、文化等措施在普洱的深入贯彻,使地方族群逐步纳入到儒家所建构的文化与政治秩序中去,推动了该地区纳入国家治理一体化的历史进程。
During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng,the Court suppressed a series of uprisings in the southwestern region of Yunnan through military force and established Pu'er Prefecture in the eastern part of the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River,achieving the goal of bureaucratization of native officers.At the same time,the central government set up a smoke and malaria control system here to ensure effective governance of corrupt officials.The establishment of a shortage of officials marks the completion of the hierarchical construction of the Pu'er political district and the comprehensive establishment of the system of officials.At the same time,it also ensured the deep implementation of central political,economic,military,cultural and other measures in Pu'er,gradually integrating local ethnic groups into the cultural and political order constructed by Confucianism,and promoting the historical process of integration between the region and national governance.
作者
蔡飘
由申
CAI Piao;You Shen(School of Ethnic Culture Research,Dali University,Dali 671003,Yunnan,China)
出处
《红河学院学报》
2024年第6期79-83,共5页
Journal of Honghe University
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目:清代西南边疆宗教教化与国家认同研究(19CZJ022)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目:清代云南瘴气与边疆治理:以“烟瘴缺”制度为中心(2023Y1012)。
关键词
瘴气
改土归流
烟瘴缺
地方治理
miasma
bureaucratization of native officers
lack of smoke and miasma
local governance
