摘要
数字经济时代,数据治理已成为数字化转型、智能化发展的必由之路。数据治理,标准先行,数据标准是保证数据一致性、规范性和准确性的基础。但是,中海油多年形成的大量勘探开发数据标准不一,亟需建立统一的数据标准。中国海油勘探开发数据治理过程中,结合系统建设现状和数据标准建设基础,通过分析业务流程,形成了“自下向上,业务分析”与“自上向下,指标驱动”相结合的数据标准建设方法,依照此方法对勘探开发业务进行了全生命周期的分析,并将数据规范、质量规范与采集规范同步梳理,形成了具有海油特色的勘探开发数据标准体系。截至2024年,中国海油共计发布了数据标准41册,覆盖了主数据、勘探、开发生产、钻完井、工程、储量的全业务链条,统一了数据格式,打通了业务流程,在勘探开发数据湖实现落标,为勘探开发数据治理奠定了良好基础。
In the era of the digital economy,data governance has become the only way for digital transformation and intelligent development.Data governance should give priority to standards because data standards are the basis for ensuring data consistency,standardization,and accuracy.However,a large number of exploration and development data formed by CNOOC over the years use different standards,so it is urgent to establish a unified data standard.In the process of data governance of CNOOC exploration and development,combined with the current situation of system construction and the basis of data standard construction,business processes were analyzed,and a data standard construction method combining“bottom-up business analysis”with“top-down indicator drive”was formed.According to this method,the whole life cycle of the exploration and development business was analyzed.The data specification,quality specification,and acquisition specification were sorted out synchronously,and the exploration and development data standard system with CNOOC characteristics was developed.As of 2024,CNOOC has issued a total of 41 volumes of data standards,covering the whole business chain of master data,exploration,development and production,drilling and completion,engineering,and reserves,unified data formats,opened up business processes,and achieved bidding in the exploration and development data lake,laying a good foundation for data governance of exploration and development.
作者
李为冲
刘兆年
岳翔
崔敏
甘云雁
田婧
LI Weichong;LIU Zhaonian;YUE Xiang;CUI Min;GAN Yunyan;TIAN Jing(CNOOC Research Institute Ltd.,Beijing 100028,China)
出处
《中国海上油气》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期216-224,共9页
China Offshore Oil and Gas
基金
中国海洋石油集团有限公司“十四五”重大科技项目“智能油田关键技术(编号:KJGG-2024-15)”部分研究成果。
关键词
数据治理
勘探开发数据标准
建设方法
标准体系
中国海油
data governance
exploration and development data standard
construction method
standard system
CNOOC
