摘要
在水库移民搬迁安置过程中形成了不同的生计策略,为系统研究影响移民生计策略选择的主要因素,建立了基于DEMATEL-ISM法的移民生计策略选择研究模型。结合LJ水库实地调查情况,通过对政策情况、家庭内部生计资本、生计环境等角度的研究,分析影响农村移民安置方式选择及生计行为的因素,对移民家庭生计系统达到最佳状态的条件进行探讨。结果表明:移民家庭生计选择及行为的影响因素具有多级递阶的特点,收入来源种数是影响移民生计策略判断的最主要标准,劳动力数量、家庭受教育水平、特色产业情况是根源影响因素。据此提出依托当地资源推进特色产业、结合市场需求提高移民创业就业能力等发展建议,为实现移民自身长效发展和后期扶持发展策略提供参考。
During the process of reservoir migrant relocation and resettlement,different resettler families gradually formed different liveli⁃hood strategies.In order to systematically study the main factors influencing the selection of livelihood strategies of resettlers,a research mod⁃el for the selection and behavior of livelihood strategies of resettlers based on the DEMATEL-ISM method was established.Based on field in⁃vestigations of LJ Reservoir,this study analyzed the factors that influence the choice of resettlement methods for resettlers,the recovery of their livelihoods,and their livelihood behaviors from the perspectives of policy situations,internal family factors,and the their livelihood en⁃vironment.The study also discussed the conditions for achieving the optimal state of the livelihood system for resettlers.The results indicate that the influencing factors of livelihood selection and behavior have a multi-level hierarchical nature.‘The Number of income sources’is the most important criterion for determining livelihood strategies of resettlers,while‘the number of labor force’,‘educational level of the family’,and‘local characteristic industries’are the root factors that influence the selection and behavior of livelihood strategies of reset⁃tlers.Based on these findings,suggestions for development are proposed,such as promoting the development of characteristic industries based on local resources and improving the entrepreneurial and employment capabilities of resettlers based on market demand.These suggestions provide references for achieving the long-term development of resettlers themselves and for the government to adopt supportive develop⁃ment strategies in the later stages.
作者
张玮玮
杨春
姚凯文
巫祖贤
ZHANG Wei-wei;YANG Chun;YAO Kai-wen;WU Zu-xian(School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Guangxi Guiyu Engineering Consulting Co.,LTD,Nanning,Nanning 530023,Guangxi,China)
出处
《中国农村水利水电》
北大核心
2024年第12期162-169,共8页
China Rural Water and Hydropower
