摘要
就业和住房问题一直是流动人口在城市发展中的重要议题。面对就业市场中日益突出的过度劳动现象,基于住房保障的视角,探究保障性住房对流动人口过度劳动的影响。研究发现,保障性住房有效降低了流动人口过度劳动发生的概率,并缩减其超时劳动时间。机制分析表明,保障性住房缓解过度劳动的关键在于增强流动人口的社会融入感以及增加获得健康教育的机会。异质性分析显示,保障性住房在“乡—城”流动人口、低人力资本群体以及新生代农民工中的过劳减缓力度更大。拓展性分析得出,大城市中保障性住房显著缓解了过度劳动问题,公租房相比自购保障性住房的过劳减缓效果更显著。在扩大保障性住房供给的政策背景下,研究结论为完善住房保障制度提供了有益参考,也为维护流动人口劳动保障权益提供了经验支撑。
Employment and housing issues have always been significant topics for the migrant population in urban development.Faced with the increasingly prominent phenomenon of overwork in the labor market,this paper explores the impact of government-subsidized housing on the overwork of migrant populations from the perspective of housing security.The study finds that government-subsidized housing effectively reduces the likelihood of overwork among migrant populations and decreases their overtime work hours.Mechanism analysis shows that the key to alleviating overwork through government-subsidized housing lies in enhancing social integration for migrant populations and increasing their access to health education.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the mitigating effect of government-subsidized housing on overwork is more significant for rural-to-urban migrants,low human capital groups,and the new generation of migrant workers.Further analysis reveals that the degree of overwork mitigation from government-subsidized housing is higher in large cities,and that public rental housing is more significant than owner-occupied subsidized housing.Under the policy background of expanding the supply of government-subsidized housing,the findings of this paper provide useful reference for improving the housing security system,as well as empirical support for safeguarding the labor security rights and interests of the migrant population.
作者
李勇辉
粟焕德
LI Yong-hui;SU Huan-de(Business School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China;School of Economics,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha,Hunan 410205,China)
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期55-62,共8页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“促进保障性租赁住房有效供给的机制与政策研究”(22BJL086)
湖南省自科基金面上项目“多层次住房保障与供应体系基础性制度与长效机制研究”(2021JJ30068)
湖南省社科基金重大项目“湖南省推进城乡公共资源普惠共享研究”(22ZDA022)
湖南省教育厅青年项目“城市包容性发展促进农民工高质量就业的机制与对策研究”(22B0916)。
关键词
保障性住房
流动人口
过度劳动
劳动权益保障
government-subsidized housing
migrant population
overwork
labor rights protection
